32: Plant Reproductive Development and Structure
- Page ID
- 12624
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 32.1: Plant Reproductive Development and Structure - Plant Reproductive Development and Structure
- Plants have developed various strategies, both sexual and asexual, to ensure reproductive success.
- 32.2: Plant Reproductive Development and Structure - Sexual Reproduction in Gymnosperms
- Gymnosperms produce both male and female gametophytes on separate cones and rely on wind for pollination.
- 32.3: Plant Reproductive Development and Structure - Sexual Reproduction in Angiosperms
- Angiosperms may be monoecious or dioecious and undergo sexual reproduction.
- 32.4: Pollination and Fertilization - Introduction
- Plants can transfer pollen through self-pollination; however, the preferred method is cross-pollination, which maintains genetic diversity.
- 32.5: Pollination and Fertilization - Pollination by Insects
- Plants have developed adaptations to promote symbiotic relationships with insects that ensure their pollination.
- 32.6: Pollination and Fertilization - Pollination by Bats, Birds, Wind, and Water
- Non-insect methods of pollination include pollination by bats, birds, wind, and water.
- 32.7: Pollination and Fertilization - Double Fertilization in Plants
- Angiosperms undergo two fertilization events where a zygote and endosperm are both formed.
- 32.8: Pollination and Fertilization - Development of the Seed
- Monocot and dicot seeds develop in differing ways, but both contain seeds with a seed coat, cotyledons, endosperm, and a single embryo.
- 32.9: Pollination and Fertilization - Development of Fruit and Fruit Types
- Fruits are categorized based on the part of the flower they developed from and how they release their seeds.
- 32.10: Pollination and Fertilization - Fruit and Seed Dispersal
- Some fruits can disperse seeds on their own, while others require assistance from wind, water, or animals.
- 32.11: Asexual Reproduction - Asexual Reproduction in Plants
- Plants can reproduce asexually, without the fertilization of gametes, by either vegetative reproduction or apomixis.
- 32.12: Asexual Reproduction - Natural and Artificial Methods of Asexual Reproduction in Plants
- Plants can undergo natural methods of asexual reproduction, performed by the plant itself, or artificial methods, aided by humans.
- 32.13: Asexual Reproduction - Plant Life Spans
- The life cycles and life spans of plants vary and are affected by environmental and genetic factors.