3.S: Cleavage and Gastrulation (Summary)
- Page ID
- 21533
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)
\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)
\( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)References
- "The time to measure positional information: maternal Hunchback is required for the synchrony of the Bicoid transcriptional response at the onset of zygotic transcription", Development, 2010, Aude Porcher, Asmahan Abu-Arish, Sébastien Huart, Baptiste Roelens, Cécile Fradin, Nathalie Dostatni, doi: 10.1242/dev.051300
- "High Mobility of Bicoid Captured by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy: Implication for the Rapid Establishment of Its Gradient" (2010), Biophysical Journal, Asmahan Abu-Arish, Aude Porcher, Anna Czerwonka, Nathalie Dostatni, Cécile Fradin, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2010.05.031.
- "Shape and function of the Bicoid morphogen gradient in dipteran species with different sized embryos", 2008, Developmental Biology,Thomas Gregor, Alistair P. McGregor, and Eric F. Wieschaus, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.01.039.
- "The Bicoid gradient is shaped independently of nuclei", 2010, Development, Oliver Grimm, Eric Wieschaus, doi: 10.1242/dev.052589
- "Formation of the bicoid morphogen gradient: an mRNA gradient dictates the protein gradient", 2009, Development, Alexander Spirov, Khalid Fahmy, Martina Schneider, Erich Frei, Markus Noll, and Stefan Baumgartner doi: 10.1242/dev.031195
- "αTubulin 67C and Ncd Are Essential for Establishing a Cortical Microtubular Network and Formation of the Bicoid mRNA Gradient in Drosophila", 2014, PLoSOne, Khalid Fahmy , Mira Akber , Xiaoli Cai, Aabid Koul, Awais Hayder, Stefan Baumgartner https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112053
- "Bicoid gradient formation mechanism and dynamics revealed by protein lifetime analysis", 2018, BioRxiv, Lucía Durrieu, Daniel Kirrmaier, Tatjana Schneidt, Ilia Kats, Sarada Raghavan, Michael Knop, Timothy E Saunders, Lars Hufnagel, https://doi.org/10.1101/280834
- "Cortical movement of Bicoid in early Drosophila embryos is actin- and microtubule-dependent and disagrees with the SDD diffusion model", 2017, PLoSOne, Xiaoli Cai, Mira Akber, Alexander Spirov, Stefan Baumgartner, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185443
- "Outlines of Zoology" (1899) J. Arthur Thompson digitized version.
- "Spiralian gastrulation: germ layer formation, morphogenesis, and fate of the blastopore in the slipper snail Crepidula fornicata" (2015) BMC: EvoDevo Deirdre C. Lyons, Kimberly J. Perry and Jonathan Q. Henry https://doi.org/10.1186/s13227-015-0019-1.
- "Evolution of Development: The details are in the entrails" (2013) Current Biology Mark Martindale. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.023.
- "Revisions to the Xenopus Gastrula Fate Map: Implications for Mesoderm Induction and Patterning." (2002) Developmental Dynamics, Gaku Kumano and William Smith, doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.10177.
- "Entwicklungsphysiologische studien am Triton-Ei. III" (1903), Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen, Hans Spemann
- "Über die Determination der ersten Organanlagen des Amphibienembryo I-IV" (1918) Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen, Hans Spemann
- "Über Induktion von Embryonalanlagen durch Implantation artfremder Organisatoren" (1924) Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie und Entwicklungsmechanik, Hans Spemann and Hilde Mangold
Further Reading
- Introduction to Cleavage and Gastrulation. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK9992/
- Spiral cleavage and snail gastrulation. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10074/
- Why does gastrulation matter: changing cell-cell interactions. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK9968/
- PAR proteins. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2964935/pdf/nihms34081.pdf
- http://www.hhmi.ucla.edu/derobertis/teaching/lectures_2-3.pdf.
- Giant, Krüppel, and caudal act as gap genes with extensive roles in patterning the honeybee embryo. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012160609014055