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- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Map%3A_Raven_Biology_12th_Edition/40%3A_Plant_Reproduction/40.05%3A_Embryo_Development/40.5.01%3A_EmbryogenesisEmbryogenesis is the process by which a zygote develops into a mature embryo within the seed.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/02%3A_Biodiversity_(Organismal_Groups)/2.01%3A_SystematicsBy following pathways of similarities and changes—both visible and genetic—scientists seek to map the evolutionary past of how life developed from single-celled organisms to the tremendous collection ...By following pathways of similarities and changes—both visible and genetic—scientists seek to map the evolutionary past of how life developed from single-celled organisms to the tremendous collection of creatures that have germinated, crawled, floated, swam, flown, and walked on this planet.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/02%3A_Biodiversity_(Organismal_Groups)This section explores the diversity and phylogeny of organisms covered in botany.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/02%3A_Biodiversity_(Organismal_Groups)/2.01%3A_Systematics/2.1.04%3A_Perspectives_on_the_Phylogenetic_TreeThe concepts of phylogenetic modeling are constantly changing. It is one of the most dynamic fields of study in all of biology. Over the last several decades, new research has challenged scientists’ i...The concepts of phylogenetic modeling are constantly changing. It is one of the most dynamic fields of study in all of biology. Over the last several decades, new research has challenged scientists’ ideas about how organisms are related. New models of these relationships have been proposed for consideration by the scientific community.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/01%3A_Introduction_to_Botany/1.01%3A_Introduction/1.1.02%3A_Organisms_Studied_in_BotanyPlants are so vitally important to the world. Plants start the majority of food and energy chains, they provide us with oxygen, food and medicine. Most plants are what you typically think of: multicel...Plants are so vitally important to the world. Plants start the majority of food and energy chains, they provide us with oxygen, food and medicine. Most plants are what you typically think of: multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are ancestrally terrestrial and photosynthesize. In addition to plants, fungi, photosynthetic prokaryotes, algae, and some heterotrophic "protists" are typically included in the study of botany.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/02%3A_Biodiversity_(Organismal_Groups)/2.01%3A_Systematics/2.1.02%3A_Organizing_Life_on_EarthIn scientific terms, the evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms is called phylogeny. Phylogeny describes the relationships of an organism, such as from which organi...In scientific terms, the evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms is called phylogeny. Phylogeny describes the relationships of an organism, such as from which organisms it is thought to have evolved, to which species it is most closely related, and so forth. Phylogenetic relationships provide information on shared ancestry but not necessarily on how organisms are similar or different.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/04%3A_Plant_Physiology_and_Regulation/4.04%3A_Hormones/4.4.02%3A_CytokininsCytokinins stimulate cell division during germination, support leaf formation, and balance the effects of auxin.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/05%3A_Ecology_and_Conservation/5.01%3A_Population_Ecology/5.1.04%3A_Population_Dynamics_and_RegulationPopulations are regulated by a variety of density-dependent and density-independent factors. Species are divided into two categories based on a variety of features of their life history patterns: r-se...Populations are regulated by a variety of density-dependent and density-independent factors. Species are divided into two categories based on a variety of features of their life history patterns: r-selected species, which have large numbers of offspring, and K-selected species, which have few offspring.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/02%3A_Biodiversity_(Organismal_Groups)/2.02%3A_Prokaryotes_and_Viruses/2.2.01%3A_ProkaryotesThis chapter will examine the diversity, structure, and function of prokaryotes. Prokaryotes have an important role in changing, shaping, and sustaining the entire biosphere. They can produce proteins...This chapter will examine the diversity, structure, and function of prokaryotes. Prokaryotes have an important role in changing, shaping, and sustaining the entire biosphere. They can produce proteins and other substances used by molecular biologists in basic research and in medicine and industry
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/04%3A_Plant_Physiology_and_Regulation/4.06%3A_Development/4.6.03%3A_Mature_Embryos_and_Seed_StructureEudicots and monocots seeds have the same basic structures including the seed coat and mature embryo. However, there are a few key differences.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/04%3A_Plant_Physiology_and_Regulation/4.06%3A_Development/4.6.04%3A_GerminationGermination is the resumption of growth of the embryo plant inside the seed.
