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15.3: Terms

Last updated

Nov 20, 2024
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- 15.2: Atlas- Fruits
- 16: How Plants Grow, Part 1

Valeria Hochman Adler
Reedley College

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Chapter 8 flashcards

Accessory tissues	Tissue of the fruit that is from non-carpel origin, usually in epigynous and perigynous flowers — e.g., the flesh of an apple is hypanthium tissue and the ovary is the papery core that encloses the seed.
Aggregate fruit	Fruit formed from the ripened ovaries present in one flower with numerous simple carpels.
Dehiscent	Used to categorize fruits with seeds that separate from a dried pericarp.
Endocarp	Inner layer of the pericarp.
Exocarp	Outer layer of the pericarp.
Fruit (botanical sense)	Ripened ovary together with the seeds within the ovary.
Funiculus	Stalk that connects either an ovule or a seed to the placenta.
Indehiscent	Used to categorize fruits with seeds that are retained within the dried pericarp.
Mesocarp	Middle layer of the pericarp.
Multiple fruit	Fruit formed from the ripened ovaries from a cluster of flowers that are in close proximity in an inflorescence and that coalesce into one unit.
Pericarp	Ripened ovary wall; made up of three parts: exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp.
Placenta	Part of an ovary where the funiculus attaches.
Seed	Ripened ovule containing a seed covering, food storage, and an embryo.
Simple fruit	Fruit formed from a flower with one carpel or multiple carpels fused together so that it looks like just one carpel.

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