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15.3: Terms

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    Chapter 8 flashcards

    Accessory tissues Tissue of the fruit that is from non-carpel origin, usually in epigynous and perigynous flowers — e.g., the flesh of an apple is hypanthium tissue and the ovary is the papery core that encloses the seed.
    Aggregate fruit Fruit formed from the ripened ovaries present in one flower with numerous simple carpels.
    Dehiscent Used to categorize fruits with seeds that separate from a dried pericarp.
    Endocarp Inner layer of the pericarp.
    Exocarp Outer layer of the pericarp.
    Fruit (botanical sense) Ripened ovary together with the seeds within the ovary.
    Funiculus Stalk that connects either an ovule or a seed to the placenta.
    Indehiscent Used to categorize fruits with seeds that are retained within the dried pericarp.
    Mesocarp Middle layer of the pericarp.
    Multiple fruit Fruit formed from the ripened ovaries from a cluster of flowers that are in close proximity in an inflorescence and that coalesce into one unit.
    Pericarp Ripened ovary wall; made up of three parts: exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp.
    Placenta Part of an ovary where the funiculus attaches.
    Seed Ripened ovule containing a seed covering, food storage, and an embryo.
    Simple fruit Fruit formed from a flower with one carpel or multiple carpels fused together so that it looks like just one carpel.

    This page titled 15.3: Terms is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Valeria Hochman Adler via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.