41: Osmotic Regulation and the Excretory System Last updated Save as PDF Page ID12633 41.1: Osmoregulation and Osmotic Balance41.1A: Introduction to Osmoregulation41.1B: Transport of Electrolytes across Cell Membranes41.1C: Concept of Osmolality and Milliequivalent41.1D: Osmoregulators and Osmoconformers41.2: Nitrogenous Wastes41.2A: Nitrogenous Waste in Terrestrial Animals: The Urea Cycle41.2B: Nitrogenous Waste in Birds and Reptiles: Uric Acid41.3: Excretion Systems41.3A: Contractile Vacuoles in Microorganisms41.3B: Flame Cells of Planaria and Nephridia of Worms41.3C: Malpighian Tubules of Insects41.4: Human Osmoregulatory and Excretory Systems41.4A: Kidney Structure41.4B: Nephron: The Functional Unit of the Kidney41.4C: Kidney Function and Physiology41.5: Hormonal Control of Osmoregulatory Functions41.5A: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine41.5B: Other Hormonal Controls for Osmoregulation Contributed by BoundlessGeneral Microbiology at Boundless Topic hierarchy
