6.7: Key Words and Terms
|
Acetyl-S-coenzyme A (Ac-S-CoA) |
free energy capture |
phosphatase enzymes |
|
ADP, ATP, GDP, GTP |
fructose |
phosphate-ester linkage |
|
aerobic |
G, G6P, F6P, F1,6-diP |
redox reactions |
|
anaerobic |
gluconeogenesis |
reducing agent |
|
Atkins Diet |
gluconeogenic amino acids |
respiration |
|
biochemical pathways |
glycolysis |
SDH (succinate dehydrogenase) |
|
bioenergetics |
glyoxalate cycle |
spontaneous reaction |
|
bypass reactions, enzymes |
high energy bond (linkage) |
stage 1 |
|
C 6 H 12 O 6 (glucose) |
high energy molecules |
stage 2 |
|
cells as open systems |
isomerase enzymes |
standard conditions |
|
Cori Cycle |
kinase enzymes |
steady state |
|
dehydrogenase enzymes |
Krebs (TCA, citric acid) cycle |
stoichiometry of glycolysis |
|
DHAP, G3P,1,3-diPG, 3PG, 2PG, PEP, Pyr |
metabolic effects of low carb diet |
substrate level phosphorylation |
|
diabetes |
metformin |
Succinyl-S-CoA |
|
energetics of glycolysis |
mitochondria |
super-catalyst |
|
energy flow in cells |
mutase enzymes |
synthase enzymes |
|
equilibrium |
NAD+ (oxidized nicotinamide adenine di- Phosphate) |
thioester linkage |
|
FAD (oxidized nicotinamide adenine di- Phosphate) |
NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine di- Phosphate) |
D G’ (actual free energy change) |
|
FADH 2 (reduced flavin adenine di-Phosphate) |
nutrients |
D Go (standard free energy change) |
|
fermentation |
oxidation, reduction |
|
|
free energy |
oxidizing agent |