6.7: Key Words and Terms
- Page ID
- 19589
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)
\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)
\( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
Acetyl-S-coenzyme A (Ac-S-CoA) |
free energy capture |
phosphatase enzymes |
ADP, ATP, GDP, GTP |
fructose |
phosphate-ester linkage |
aerobic |
G, G6P, F6P, F1,6-diP |
redox reactions |
anaerobic |
gluconeogenesis |
reducing agent |
Atkins Diet |
gluconeogenic amino acids |
respiration |
biochemical pathways |
glycolysis |
SDH (succinate dehydrogenase) |
bioenergetics |
glyoxalate cycle |
spontaneous reaction |
bypass reactions, enzymes |
high energy bond (linkage) |
stage 1 |
C6H12O6 (glucose) |
high energy molecules |
stage 2 |
cells as open systems |
isomerase enzymes |
standard conditions |
Cori Cycle |
kinase enzymes |
steady state |
dehydrogenase enzymes |
Krebs (TCA, citric acid) cycle |
stoichiometry of glycolysis |
DHAP, G3P,1,3-diPG, 3PG, 2PG, PEP, Pyr |
metabolic effects of low carb diet |
substrate level phosphorylation |
diabetes |
metformin |
Succinyl-S-CoA |
energetics of glycolysis |
mitochondria |
super-catalyst |
energy flow in cells |
mutase enzymes |
synthase enzymes |
equilibrium |
NAD+ (oxidized nicotinamide adenine di- Phosphate) |
thioester linkage |
FAD (oxidized nicotinamide adenine di- Phosphate) |
NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine di- Phosphate) |
DG’ (actual free energy change) |
FADH2 (reduced flavin adenine di-Phosphate) |
nutrients |
DGo (standard free energy change) |
fermentation |
oxidation, reduction |
|
free energy |
oxidizing agent |