This page outlines the contributions of Gregor Mendel to the principles of inheritance, particularly through his pea plant experiments between 1858 and 1866. It highlights the significance of monohybr...This page outlines the contributions of Gregor Mendel to the principles of inheritance, particularly through his pea plant experiments between 1858 and 1866. It highlights the significance of monohybrid crosses and includes advancements made by Harriet Creighton and Barbara McClintock in 1932 regarding chromosome recombination.
The rules of inheritance discovered by Mendel depended on his wisely choosing traits that varied in a clear-cut, easily distinguishable, qualitative way. But humans are not either tall or short nor ar...The rules of inheritance discovered by Mendel depended on his wisely choosing traits that varied in a clear-cut, easily distinguishable, qualitative way. But humans are not either tall or short nor are they either heavy or light. Many traits differ in a continuous, quantitative way throughout a population. This can be explained by assuming it is controlled by several pairs of genes — called quantitative trait loci (QTL) — the effects of which are added together (called polygenic inheritance).