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- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Manchester_Community_College_(MCC)/Remix_of_Openstax%3AMicrobiology_by_Parker_Schneegurt_et_al/06%3A_Mechanisms_of_Microbial_Genetics/6.02%3A_Structure_Function_and_Copying_of_DNANucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleotides within DNA contain deoxyribose as the pentose sugar. ...Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleotides within DNA contain deoxyribose as the pentose sugar. DNA contains the pyrimidines cytosine and thymine, and the purines adenine and guanine. Nucleotides are linked together by phosphodiester bonds between the 5ʹ phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3ʹ hydroxyl group of another.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/02%3A_The_Molecules_of_Life/2.13%3A_NucleotidesThis page explains the structure of nucleic acids, highlighting that they are linear polymers made of nucleotides, which include a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose for DNA and ribose for RNA) and nucleo...This page explains the structure of nucleic acids, highlighting that they are linear polymers made of nucleotides, which include a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose for DNA and ribose for RNA) and nucleobases. DNA has adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine, while RNA has adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biochemistry/Fundamentals_of_Biochemistry_(Jakubowski_and_Flatt)/01%3A_Unit_I-_Structure_and_Catalysis/08%3A_Nucleotides_and_Nucleic_Acids/8.01%3A_Nucleic_Acids_-_Structure_and_FunctionThe page provides an in-depth exploration of nucleic acids, focusing on the structural and functional aspects of DNA and RNA. Key topics include the chemical composition and structural organization of...The page provides an in-depth exploration of nucleic acids, focusing on the structural and functional aspects of DNA and RNA. Key topics include the chemical composition and structural organization of nucleic acids, the roles of Watson-Crick and alternative base pairing, and the connection between nucleic acid structure and biological function.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/City_College_of_San_Francisco/Introduction_to_Microbiology_OER_-_Ying_Liu/12%3A_DNA_and_RNA/12.02%3A_Structure_and_Function_of_DNANucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleotides within DNA contain deoxyribose as the pentose sugar. ...Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleotides within DNA contain deoxyribose as the pentose sugar. DNA contains the pyrimidines cytosine and thymine, and the purines adenine and guanine. Nucleotides are linked together by phosphodiester bonds between the 5ʹ phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3ʹ hydroxyl group of another.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/05%3A_DNA/5.06%3A_The_Meselson_-_Stahl_ExperimentThis page explains semiconservative DNA replication, where the two strands of DNA separate to serve as templates for new strands. Proposed by Watson and Crick and validated by the Meselson-Stahl exper...This page explains semiconservative DNA replication, where the two strands of DNA separate to serve as templates for new strands. Proposed by Watson and Crick and validated by the Meselson-Stahl experiment, this process ensures each daughter DNA molecule consists of one old and one new strand, resulting in an "immortal strand" passed through generations. This mechanism is observed in both bacteria such as E. coli and eukaryotic organisms during chromosome replication.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/05%3A_DNA/5.08%3A_DNA_Sequencing_by_the_Dideoxy__MethodThis page discusses the DNA sequencing process, detailing the preparation of a single strand of template DNA and the use of nucleotides and dideoxynucleotides with fluorescent tags. This method allows...This page discusses the DNA sequencing process, detailing the preparation of a single strand of template DNA and the use of nucleotides and dideoxynucleotides with fluorescent tags. This method allows for the detection of nucleotides during DNA synthesis by polymerase I. An example DNA sequence from the lysU gene of E. coli is also included, featuring 455 nucleotides.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biochemistry/Fundamentals_of_Biochemistry_(Jakubowski_and_Flatt)/03%3A_Unit_III-_Information_Pathway/25%3A_RNA_Metabolism/25.01%3A_DNA-Dependent_Synthesis_of_RNAThis page provides an in-depth exploration of the fundamentals of biochemistry related to RNA, focusing on transcription processes across prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems. It delves into RNA's struc...This page provides an in-depth exploration of the fundamentals of biochemistry related to RNA, focusing on transcription processes across prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems. It delves into RNA's structural similarities and differences with DNA, elaborates on the various types of RNA (mRNA, rRNA, tRNA, and ncRNAs), and describes the roles and mechanisms of transcriptional elongation and termination.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/New_England_College/Microbiology_with_NEC/05%3A_Mechanisms_of_Microbial_Genetics/5.02%3A_Structure_and_Replication_of_DNANucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleotides within DNA contain deoxyribose as the pentose sugar. ...Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleotides within DNA contain deoxyribose as the pentose sugar. DNA contains the pyrimidines cytosine and thymine, and the purines adenine and guanine. Nucleotides are linked together by phosphodiester bonds between the 5ʹ phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3ʹ hydroxyl group of another.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Mansfield_University_of_Pennsylvania/BSC_3271%3A_Microbiology_for_Health_Sciences_Sp21_(Kagle)/08%3A_DNA_Replication/8.02%3A_Structure_and_Function_of_DNANucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleotides within DNA contain deoxyribose as the pentose sugar. ...Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleotides within DNA contain deoxyribose as the pentose sugar. DNA contains the pyrimidines cytosine and thymine, and the purines adenine and guanine. Nucleotides are linked together by phosphodiester bonds between the 5ʹ phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3ʹ hydroxyl group of another.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/02%3A_The_Molecules_of_Life/2.11%3A_Rules_of_Protein_StructureThis page explains that a protein's function is dependent on its three-dimensional shape, determined by its amino acid sequence encoded in DNA. Factors such as pH, salt concentration, and temperature ...This page explains that a protein's function is dependent on its three-dimensional shape, determined by its amino acid sequence encoded in DNA. Factors such as pH, salt concentration, and temperature can denature proteins. Some proteins can regain their shape and function when conditions return to normal, assisted by molecular chaperones. Ultimately, the amino acid sequence, governed by genes, dictates a protein's structure and function.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Sacramento_City_College/BIOL_440%3A_General_Microbiology_(Hughes)/02%3A_Week_2/03%3A_Biochemistry_of_the_Genome_(Part_A)/3.01%3A_Structure_and_Function_of_DNANucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleotides within DNA contain deoxyribose as the pentose sugar. ...Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribonucleotides within DNA contain deoxyribose as the pentose sugar. DNA contains the pyrimidines cytosine and thymine, and the purines adenine and guanine. Nucleotides are linked together by phosphodiester bonds between the 5ʹ phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3ʹ hydroxyl group of another.