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- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Manchester_Community_College_(MCC)/Remix_of_Openstax%3AMicrobiology_by_Parker_Schneegurt_et_al/02%3A_Chemistry_and_Biochemistry/2.04%3A_CarbonCells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carb...Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life. The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_California_Davis/PLS_002%3A_Botany_and_physiology_of_cultivated_plants/08%3A_Basic_chemistry_and_biochemistry/8.01%3A_The_Chemical_Foundation_of_Life/8.1.04%3A_CarbonCells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carb...Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life. The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Reedley_College/Biology_for_Science_Majors_I/02%3A_The_Chemical_Foundation_of_Life/2.04%3A_CarbonCells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carb...Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life. The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/General_Biology_2e_(OpenStax)/01%3A_Unit_I-_The_Chemistry_of_Life/1.02%3A_The_Chemical_Foundation_of_Life/1.2.04%3A_CarbonCells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carb...Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life. The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/Bio_11A_-_Introduction_to_Biology_I/04%3A_Carbon/4.02%3A_CarbonCells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carb...Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life. The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/New_England_College/Microbiology_with_NEC/02%3A_Chemistry_and_Biochemistry/2.03%3A_Carbon_and_Organic_MoleculesCells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carb...Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life. The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biochemistry/Fundamentals_of_Biochemistry_(Jakubowski_and_Flatt)/01%3A_Unit_I-_Structure_and_Catalysis/10%3A_Lipids/10.02%3A_Lipids_Aggregates_in_Water_-_Micelles_and_LiposomesThe page provides a detailed overview of the structural and biochemical properties of lipids, focusing on single and double-chain amphiphiles, micelles, and bilayers. It explains how amphiphiles aggre...The page provides a detailed overview of the structural and biochemical properties of lipids, focusing on single and double-chain amphiphiles, micelles, and bilayers. It explains how amphiphiles aggregate in water, forming structures like micelles and liposomes, driven by thermodynamics and noncovalent interactions. The page delves into the critical micelle concentration (CMC), the hydrophobic effect, and the role of noncovalent forces.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/12%3A_Cancer/12.12%3A_The_LD50_testThis page discusses the LD50, a key metric for assessing chemical toxicity, defined as the dose needed to kill 50% of test animals. A lower LD50 signifies higher toxicity, but results can vary by admi...This page discusses the LD50, a key metric for assessing chemical toxicity, defined as the dose needed to kill 50% of test animals. A lower LD50 signifies higher toxicity, but results can vary by administration method and species differences. Ethical concerns about animal testing have led to ongoing efforts since 2000 to replace LD50 testing with alternatives that minimize animal deaths.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/American_River_College/BIOL_400%3A_Principles_of_Biology_(Wolfe)/01%3A_Untitled_Chapter_1/02%3A_The_Chemical_Foundation_of_Life/2.03%3A_CarbonCells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carb...Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life. The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/BIOL_190%3A_General_Biology_(OpenStax)/01%3A_Unit_I-_The_Chemistry_of_Life/1.02%3A_The_Chemical_Foundation_of_Life/1.2.04%3A_CarbonCells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carb...Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life. The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/South_Texas_College_-_Biology_for_Non-Majors/02%3A_The_Chemical_Foundation_of_Life/2.04%3A_CarbonCells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carb...Cells are made of many complex molecules called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life. The fundamental component for all of these macromolecules is carbon.
