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- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Norco_College/BIO_5%3A_General_Botany_(Friedrich_Finnern)/22%3A_Angiosperm_Diversity/22.02%3A_Pollination_SyndromesPollination is the transfer sperm or spermatia from the pollen grain to the egg. This can occur through self-pollination, where an individual's pollen fertilizes its own eggs, or cross-pollination, wh...Pollination is the transfer sperm or spermatia from the pollen grain to the egg. This can occur through self-pollination, where an individual's pollen fertilizes its own eggs, or cross-pollination, where pollen is transferred between different individuals. When plants cross-pollinate, they require a pollen vector, which can be biotic (e.g. insects, birds, or bats) or abiotic (e.g. wind or water). Many plants have specialized for their particular vector, resulting in a pollination syndrome.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_California_Davis/PLS_002%3A_Botany_and_physiology_of_cultivated_plants/03%3A_Origin_and_evolution_of_land_plants/3.02%3A_Biodiversity_(Organismal_Groups)/3.2.04%3A_Angiosperm_Diversity/3.2.4.03%3A_Fruits_and_DispersalFruits are structures specialized for seed dispersal, typically adapted for a specific diserpsal mechanism. True fruits are composed from the ovary wall, which becomes the pericarp and can sometimes b...Fruits are structures specialized for seed dispersal, typically adapted for a specific diserpsal mechanism. True fruits are composed from the ovary wall, which becomes the pericarp and can sometimes be separated into three distinct layers: exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. The morphology of these layers, whether the fruit is fleshy or dry, and how it opens are all used to determine fruit type. Accessory fruits are sometimes formed from other floral parts, such as the receptacle.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Introduction_to_Plant_Science_(Hochman_Adler)/13%3A_The_Origin_of_Flowering/13.02%3A_The_Flower_and_the_FruitThe origins of the fruit coat and the pericarp (Figure \PageIndex15) which is comprised of the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp, are mostly from the wall of the pistil.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Introduction_to_Botany_(Shipunov)/08%3A_The_Origin_of_Flowering/8.02%3A_The_Flower_and_the_FruitThe origins of the fruit coat and the pericarp (Figure \PageIndex15) which is comprised of the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp, are mostly from the wall of the pistil.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/02%3A_Biodiversity_(Organismal_Groups)/2.07%3A_Angiosperm_Diversity/2.7.02%3A_Pollination_SyndromesPollination is the transfer sperm or spermatia from the pollen grain to the egg. This can occur through self-pollination, where an individual's pollen fertilizes its own eggs, or cross-pollination, wh...Pollination is the transfer sperm or spermatia from the pollen grain to the egg. This can occur through self-pollination, where an individual's pollen fertilizes its own eggs, or cross-pollination, where pollen is transferred between different individuals. When plants cross-pollinate, they require a pollen vector, which can be biotic (e.g. insects, birds, or bats) or abiotic (e.g. wind or water). Many plants have specialized for their particular vector, resulting in a pollination syndrome.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Norco_College/BIO_5%3A_General_Botany_(Friedrich_Finnern)/22%3A_Angiosperm_Diversity/22.03%3A_Fruits_and_DispersalFruits are structures specialized for seed dispersal, typically adapted for a specific diserpsal mechanism. True fruits are composed from the ovary wall, which becomes the pericarp and can sometimes b...Fruits are structures specialized for seed dispersal, typically adapted for a specific diserpsal mechanism. True fruits are composed from the ovary wall, which becomes the pericarp and can sometimes be separated into three distinct layers: exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. The morphology of these layers, whether the fruit is fleshy or dry, and how it opens are all used to determine fruit type. Accessory fruits are sometimes formed from other floral parts, such as the receptacle.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_(Ha_Morrow_and_Algiers)/02%3A_Biodiversity_(Organismal_Groups)/2.07%3A_Angiosperm_Diversity/2.7.03%3A_Fruits_and_DispersalFruits are structures specialized for seed dispersal, typically adapted for a specific diserpsal mechanism. True fruits are composed from the ovary wall, which becomes the pericarp and can sometimes b...Fruits are structures specialized for seed dispersal, typically adapted for a specific diserpsal mechanism. True fruits are composed from the ovary wall, which becomes the pericarp and can sometimes be separated into three distinct layers: exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. The morphology of these layers, whether the fruit is fleshy or dry, and how it opens are all used to determine fruit type. Accessory fruits are sometimes formed from other floral parts, such as the receptacle.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_California_Davis/PLS_002%3A_Botany_and_physiology_of_cultivated_plants/03%3A_Origin_and_evolution_of_land_plants/3.02%3A_Biodiversity_(Organismal_Groups)/3.2.04%3A_Angiosperm_Diversity/3.2.4.02%3A_Pollination_SyndromesPollination is the transfer sperm or spermatia from the pollen grain to the egg. This can occur through self-pollination, where an individual's pollen fertilizes its own eggs, or cross-pollination, wh...Pollination is the transfer sperm or spermatia from the pollen grain to the egg. This can occur through self-pollination, where an individual's pollen fertilizes its own eggs, or cross-pollination, where pollen is transferred between different individuals. When plants cross-pollinate, they require a pollen vector, which can be biotic (e.g. insects, birds, or bats) or abiotic (e.g. wind or water). Many plants have specialized for their particular vector, resulting in a pollination syndrome.
