10.3: Additional Reference Figures

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Rosanna Hartline
West Hills College Lemoore

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Additional Reference Figures

Mandible Joints

Lateral view of the mandible joint.

Medial view of the mandible joint.

Synovial cavities of the mandible joint.

Above: Articulation of the mandible. (Top) Lateral aspect of the left side of the mandible. (Middle) Medial aspect of the left side of the mandible. (Bottom) Sagittal section of the articulation of the mandible.

Vertebral Joints

Superior view of C1 vertebrae and its articulation with dens of the C2 vertebra.

Above: Articulation between odontoid process (dens of C₂ or axis) and atlas (C₁). Anterior is at the top of the illustration and posterior is at the bottom.

Posterior view of the occipital bone of the skull and the superior cervical vertebrae.

Above: Posterior atlantooccipital membrane and atlantoaxial ligament. Posterior view of the occipital bone of the skull and the vertebral column.

Medial sagittal section of the occipital bone of the skull and the superior cervical vertebrae.

Above: Median sagittal section through the occipital bone and first three cervical vertebrae. The left side of this illustration is anterior and the right side is posterior.

Medial sagittal section of the lumbar vertebrae.

Above: Median sagittal section of two lumbar vertebrae and their ligaments. Anterior is at the left of the illustration and posterior is at the right of the illustration.

Articulation of a thoracic vertebra with ribs.

Above: Costotransverse articulation. Seen from above. Anterior is at the top of the illustration and posterior is at the bottom.

Anterior view of thoracic vertebrae articulating with ribs.

Above: Costovertebral articulations. Anterior view.

Sternal Joints

Sternum articulating with ribs through the costal cartilage. Anterior view.

Above: Sternocostal and interchondral articulations. Anterior view.

Articulation of the manubrium of the sternum with the clavicles and the first ribs.

Above: Sternoclavicular articulation. Anterior view.

Pelvic Joints

Anterior articulations of pelvis.

Above: Anterior articulations of pelvis.

Posterior articulations of pelvis.

Above: Posterior articulations of pelvis.

Symphysis pubis exposed by a coronal section.

Above: Symphysis pubis exposed by a coronal section.

Shoulder Joints

Anterior view of the shoulder joint

Above: The left shoulder and acromioclavicular joints, and the proper ligaments of the scapula.

Glenoid fossa of the right scapula. Lateral view.

Above: Glenoid fossa of the right scapula. Lateral view.

Elbow Joint

Illustration of elbow joint

Above: Left elbow joint, showing anterior and internal ligaments

Illustration of elbow joint

Above: Left elbow joint, showing posterior and external ligaments.

Hand Joints

Illustration of wrist joints

Above: Ligaments of the right wrist. Anterior view.

Illustration of wrist joints

Above: Ligaments of the right wrist. Posterior view.

Illustration of wrist joints

Above: Vertical section through the articulations at the wrist, showing the synovial cavities.

Illustration of metacarpal and phalanges

Above: Metacarpophalangeal articulation and articulations of digit. (Left) Volar aspect and (right) ulnar aspect.

Hip Joint

Illustration of hip joint

Above: Right hip-joint from the front.

Illustration of hip joint

Above: The hip-joint from behind.

Illustration of hip joint

Above: Left hip-joint, opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from within the pelvis.

Illustration of hip joint

Above: Hip-joint, front view. The capsular ligament has been largely removed.

Knee Joint

Illustration of knee joint

Above: Right knee-joint. (Left) Anterior view, (middle and right) posterior view).

Illustration of knee joint

Above: Left knee-joint from behind, showing interior ligaments.

Illustration of menisci of knee joint

Above: Head of right tibia seen from above, showing menisci and attachments of ligaments.

Illustration of knee joint

Above: Sagittal section of right knee-joint.

Foot Joints

Illustration of foot joints

Above: Ligaments of the medial aspect of the foot.

Illustration of foot joints

Above: The ligaments of the foot from the lateral aspect.

Illustration of foot joints

Above: Coronal section through right talocrural and talocalcaneal joints.

Illustration of foot joints

Above: Ligaments of the sole of the foot, with the tendons of the peroneus longus, tibialis posterior and tibialis anterior muscles.

Ankle joints.

Above: Talocalcaneal and talocalcaneonavicular articulations exposed from above by removing the talus.

Ankle joints.

Above: Oblique section of left intertarsal and tarsometatarsal articulations, showing the synovial cavities.

Attributions

"Gray's Anatomy plates" by Henry Vandyke Carte is in the Public Domain