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Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of Animals

  • Page ID
    33756
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    Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of Animals explores the structure and function of animal bodies across major taxa, emphasizing both diversity and common biological principles. The text begins with the fundamentals of classification, tissues, and homeostasis, then examines the major organ systems—digestive, excretory, nervous, sensory, muscular, endocrine, respiratory, circulatory, and thermoregulatory—highlighting how each system contributes to maintaining internal balance and supporting survival in varied environments. Comparative discussions reveal evolutionary adaptations in form and function, while the final section reviews essential molecular and cellular foundations, including macromolecules, cell structure, membrane transport, and signaling. Together, these topics provide an integrated understanding of how animals sustain life through coordinated anatomical and physiological processes.


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