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13.7: Bibliography

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    Allen, J.A., H. Lang, and J.P. Chapin. 1917. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats (New York: Order of the Trustees, American Museum of Natural History). http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1068

    Anderson, S.C., T.A. Branch, A.B. Cooper, et al. 2017. Black-swan events in animal populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114: 3252–57. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611525114

    Ayinla, O.A., A.B. Williams, D.A. Bolaji, et al. 2011. Development of turtle excluder device (TED) and its adoption in Nigeria (Lagos: Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research). http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5337

    Barthold, J.A., A.J. Loveridge, D.W. Macdonald, et al. 2016. Bayesian estimates of male and female African lion mortality for future use in population management. Journal of Applied Ecology 53: 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12594

    Bongers, F., L. Poorter, W.D. Hawthorne, et al. 2009. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis applies to tropical forests, but disturbance contributes little to tree diversity. Ecology Letters 12: 798–805. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01329.x

    Bouché, P., I. Douglas-Hamilton, G. Wittemyer, et al. 2011. Will elephants soon disappear from West African savannahs? PLoS ONE 6: e20619. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020619

    Bouley P., M. Poulos, R. Branco, et al. 2018. Post-war recovery of the African lion in response to large-scale ecosystem restoration. Biological Conservation 227: 233–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.024

    Brook B.W., J.J. O’Grady, A.P. Chapman, et al. 2000. Predictive accuracy of population viability analysis in conservation biology. Nature 329: 512–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/35006050

    Brook, B., M. Burgman, and R. Frankham. 2000. Differences and congruencies between PVA packages: The importance of sex ratio for predictions of extinction risk. Conservation Ecology 4: 6.

    Brook, B.W., L.W. Traill, and C.J.A. Bradshaw. 2006. Minimum viable population sizes and global extinction risk are unrelated. Ecology Letters 9: 375–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00883.x

    Buckland, S.T., and A. Johnston. 2017. Monitoring the biodiversity of regions: Key principles and possible pitfalls. Biological Conservation 214: 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.07.034

    Carlsen, F., K. Leus, K. Traylor-Holzer, et al. 2012. Western chimpanzee population and habitat viability assessment for Sierra Leone: Final report. IUCN/SSC CBSG—Europe (Copenhagen: CBSG Europe). http://www.cpsg.org/sites/cbsg.org/files/documents/Sierra%20Leone%20Chimpanzee%20PHVA%20Final%20Report.pdf

    Caro, T.M., C.R. Young, A.E. Cauldwell, et al. 2009. Animal breeding systems and big game hunting: Models and application. Biological Conservation 142: 909–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.12.018

    Caughley, G. 1977. Analysis of Vertebrate Populations (New York: Wiley).

    Conde, D.A., J. Staerk, F. Colchero, et al. 2019. Data gaps and opportunities for comparative and conservation biology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 9658–64. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816367116

    Crawford, R.J.M., L.G. Underhill, J.C. Coetzee, et al. 2008. Influences of the abundance and distribution of prey on African penguins Spheniscus demersus off western South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 30: 167–75. https://doi.org/10.2989/AJMS.2008.30.1.17.467

    Crone, E.E., M.M. Ellis, W.F. Morris, et al. 2013. Ability of matrix models to explain the past and predict the future of plant populations. Conservation Biology 27: 968–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12049

    Crouse, D.T., L.B. Crowder, and H. Caswell. 1987. A stage‐based population model for loggerhead sea turtles and implications for conservation. Ecology 68: 1412–23. https://doi.org/10.2307/1939225

    Cumming, D.H.M., and G.S. Cumming. 2015. One Health: An ecological and conservation perspective. In: One Health: The Theory and Practice of Integrated Health Approaches, ed. by J. Zinsstag, et al. (Wallingford: CAB International).

    De Leo, G.A., and F. Micheli. 2015. The good, the bad and the ugly of marine reserves for fishery yields. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 370: 20140276. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0276

    Eggert, L.S., R. Buij, M.E. Lee, et al. 2014. Using genetic profiles of African forest elephants to infer population structure, movements, and habitat use in a conservation and development landscape in Gabon. Conservation Biology 28: 107–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12161

    Ellner, S.P., J. Fieberg, D. Ludwig, et al. 2002. Precision of population viability analysis. Conservation Biology 16: 258–61. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00553.x

    Fennessy, S.T., and B. Isaksen. 2007. Can bycatch reduction devices be implemented successfully on prawn trawlers in the Western Indian Ocean? African Journal of Marine Science 29: 453–63. https://doi.org/10.2989/AJMS.2007.29.3.12.342

    Flather, C.H., G.D. Hayward, S.R. Beissinger, et al. 2011. Minimum viable populations: Is there a ‘magic number’ for conservation practitioners? Trends in Ecology and Ecolution 26: 307–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.001

    Formia, A., B.J. Godley, J.F. Dontaine, et al. 2006. Mitochondrial DNA diversity and phylogeography in West and Central African green turtles (Chelonia mydas). Conservation Genetics 7: 353–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-005-9047-z

    Frankham, R., C.J.A. Bradshaw, and B.W. Brook. 2014. Genetics in conservation management: Revised recommendations for the 50/500 rules, Red List criteria and population viability analyses. Biological Conservation 170: 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.036

    Funmilayo, O. 1978. Fruit bats for meat: are too many taken? Oryx 14: 377–78. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605300016008

    Hayman, D.T.S., and A.J. Peel. 2016. Can survival analyses detect hunting pressure in a highly connected species? Lessons from straw-coloured fruit bats. Biological Conservation 200: 131–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.06.003

    Hayman, D.T.S., R. McCrea, O. Restif, et al. 2012. Demography of straw-colored fruit bats in Ghana. Journal of Mammalogy 93: 1393–404. https://doi.org/10.1644/11-MAMM-A-270.1

    Hughes, N., N. Rosen, N. Gretsky, et al. 2011. Will the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee go extinct? Models derived from intake rates of ape sanctuaries. In: Primates of Gashaka, ed. by V. Sommer and C. Ross (New York: Springer). http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7403-7

    Ingram, D.J., L. Coad, B. Collen, et al. 2015. Indicators for wild animal offtake: Methods and case study for African mammals and birds. Ecology and Society 20: 40. http://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07823-200340

    Kamins, A.O., O. Restif, Y. Ntiamoa-Baidu, et al. 2011. Uncovering the fruit bat bushmeat commodity chain and the true extent of fruit bat hunting in Ghana, West Africa. Biological Conservation 144: 3000–08. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.09.003

    Kays, R., M.C. Crofoot, W. Jetz, et al. 2015. Terrestrial animal tracking as an eye on life and planet. Science 348: aaa2478. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa2478

    Kümpel, N.F., E.J. Milner-Gulland, G. Cowlishaw, et al. 2010. Assessing sustainability at multiple scales in a rotational bushmeat hunting system. Conservation Biology 24: 861–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01505.x

    Lindsey, P., C.J. Tambling, R. Brummer, et al. 2011. Minimum prey and area requirements of the vulnerable cheetah Acinonyx jubatus: Implications for reintroduction and management of the species in South Africa. Oryx 45: 587–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003060531000150X

    Lindsey, P., K. Marnewick, H. Davies-Mostert, et al. 2009. Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) population habitat viability assessment workshop report (Johannesburg: IUCN CBSG and EWT). http://www.cbsg.org/sites/cbsg.org/files/documents/South%20African%20Cheetah%20PHVA%202009.pdf

    Lindsey, P.A., G.A. Balme, P. Funston, et al. 2013. The trophy hunting of African lions: Scale, current management practices and factors undermining sustainability. PLoS ONE 8: e73808. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073808

    Marnewick, K., S.M. Ferreira, S. Grange, et al. 2014. Evaluating the status of and African wild dogs Lycaon pictus and cheetahs Acinonyx jubatus through tourist-based photographic surveys in the Kruger National Park. PloS ONE 9: e86265. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086265

    Maxwell, S.M., G.A. Breed, B.A. Nickel, et al. 2011. Using satellite tracking to optimize protection of long-lived marine species: Olive ridley sea turtle conservation in Central Africa. PloS ONE 6: e19905. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019905

    McCarthy, M.A. 2007. Bayesian Methods for Ecology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802454

    McCarthy, M.A., S.J. Andelman, and H.P. Possingham. 2003. Reliability of relative predictions in population viability analysis. Conservation Biology 17: 982–89. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01570.x

    McGeoch, M.A., B.J. van Rensburg, and A. Botes. 2002. The verification and application of bioindicators: A case study of dung beetles in a savanna ecosystem. Journal of Applied Ecology 39: 661–72. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00743.x

    Metcalfe, K., P.D. Agamboué, E. Augowet, et al. 2015. Going the extra mile: Ground-based monitoring of olive ridley turtles reveals Gabon hosts the largest rookery in the Atlantic. Biological Conservation 190: 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.05.008

    Milner-Gulland, E.J., and M.J. Rowcliffe. 2007. Conservation and Sustainable Use: A Handbook of Techniques (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Morris, W.F., and D.F. Doak. 2002. Quantitative Conservation Biology (Sunderland: Sinauer).

    Niamien, M., J. Coffi, B. Kadjo, et al. 2015. Initial data on poaching of Eidolon helvum (Kerr, 1792) near-threatened species in Côte D’ivoire, West Africa. European Journal of Scientific Research 35: 219–27.

    Ogutu, J.O., H.-P. Piepho, M.Y. Said, et al. 2016. Extreme wildlife declines and concurrent increase in livestock numbers in Kenya: What are the causes? PLoS ONE 11: e0163249. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163249

    Parker, L. 2017. New ocean reserve, largest in Africa, protects whales and turtles. National Geographic. http://on.natgeo.com/2samx3a

    Peel, A.J., J.L.N. Wood, K.S. Baker, et al. 2017. How does Africa’s most hunted bat vary across the continent? Population traits of the straw-coloured fruit bat (Eidolon helvum) and its interactions with humans. Acta Chiropterologica 19: 77–92. https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.006

    Péron, G., and R. Altwegg. 2015. Twenty-five years of change in southern African passerine diversity: Nonclimatic factors of change. Global Change Biology 21: 3347–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12909

    Pfab, M.F., and E.T.F. Witkowski. 2000. A simple population viability analysis of the critically endangered Euphorbia clivicola R.A. Dyer under four management scenarios. Biological Conservation 96: 263–70. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00088-4

    Pikesley S.K., P.D. Agamboue, J.P. Bayet, et al. 2018. A novel approach to estimate the distribution, density and at-sea risks of a centrally-placed mobile marine vertebrate. Biological Conservation 221:246256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.03.011

    Reed, D.H., J.J. O’Grady, B.W. Brook, et al. 2003. Estimates of minimum viable population sizes for vertebrates and factors influencing those estimates. Biological Conservation 113: 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00346-4

    Shaffer, M.L. 1981. Minimum population sizes for species conservation. BioScience 31: 131–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/1308256

    Sherley, R.B., T. Burghardt, P.J. Barham, et al. 2010. Spotting the difference: Towards fully-automated population monitoring of African penguins Spheniscus demersus. Endangered Species Research 11: 101–11. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00267

    Stalmans M., T.J. Massad, M.J.S. Peel, et al. 2019. War-induced collapse and asymmetric recovery of large-mammal populations in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique. PLoS ONE 14: e0212864. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212864

    Steenweg, R., M. Hebblewhite, R. Kays, et al. 2017. Scaling‐up camera traps: Monitoring the planet’s biodiversity with networks of remote sensors. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 15: 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1448

    Tinley, K.L. 1977. Framework of the Gorongosa ecosystem. Ph.D. thesis (Pretoria: University of Pretoria). http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24526

    Traill, L.W., B.W. Brook, R.R. Frankham, et al. 2010. Pragmatic population viability targets in a rapidly changing world. Biological Conservation 143: 28–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.09.001

    Traill, L.W., C.J.A. Bradshaw, and B.W. Brook. 2007. Minimum viable population size: A meta-analysis of 30 years of published estimates. Biological Conservation 139: 159–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.06.011

    White, L., and A. Edwards. 2000. Conservation Research in the African Rain Forests: A Technical Handbook (New York: WCS). http://apes.eva.mpg.de/eng/pdf/documentation/WhiteEdwards2000.pdf

    Wilson, H.B., J.R. Rhodes, and H.P. Possingham. 2015. Two additional principles for determining which species to monitor. Ecology 96: 3016–22. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1511.1

    Witt, M.J., B. Baert, A.C. Broderick, et al. 2009. Aerial surveying of the world’s largest leatherback turtle rookery: A more effective methodology for large-scale monitoring. Biological Conservation 142: 1719–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.03.009

    Witt, M.J., E.B. Augowet, A.C. Broderick, et al. 2011. Tracking leatherback turtles from the world’s largest rookery: Assessing threats across the South Atlantic. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278: 2338–47. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2467

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