Glossary
- Page ID
- 39892
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| (Eg. "Genetic, Hereditary, DNA ...") | (Eg. "Relating to genes or heredity") |  |
The infamous double helix | bio.libretexts.org/ | CC-BY-SA; Delmar Larsen |
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Word(s) |
Definition |
Image | Caption | Link | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaplerotic reactions | Chemical reactions that form intermediates of a metabolic pathway. | ||||
| Pyruvate Dehydrogenase | Pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of pyruvate and a lipoamide to give the acetylated dihydrolipoamide and carbon dioxide. The conversion requires the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate. | Wikipedia | |||
| Krebs cycle | The citric acid cycle (CAC) – also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions. | Wikipedia | |||
| TCA cycle | The citric acid cycle (CAC) – also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions. | Wikipedia | |||
| citric acid cycle | The citric acid cycle (CAC) – also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions. | Wikipedia | |||
| glyoxylate Shunt | The glyoxylate shunt is a two-step metabolic pathway (via isocitrate lyase, aceA and malate synthase, glcB) as an alternative to the citric acid cycle. | ||||
| GABA | Gamma-Aminobutyric acid is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the developmentally mature mammalian central nervous system. Its principal role is reducing neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. | Wikipedia | |||
| GABA shunt | The GABA shunt a closed loop that is involved in the production and conservation of the pool of GABA. | ||||
| fluorescence | The emission of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by a material when stimulated by the absorption of radiation or of a subatomic particle | boundless | |||
| hybridize | To combine complementary subunits of multiple biological macromolecules. | boundless | |||
| FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization | Fluorescence in situ hybridization is a cytogenetic technique used to detect and localize the specific DNA or RNA sequences. | boundless | |||