type of natural selection for a polygenic trait in which phenotypes in the middle of the phenotypic distribution are selected against, resulting in two overlapping phenotypes, one at each end of the d...type of natural selection for a polygenic trait in which phenotypes in the middle of the phenotypic distribution are selected against, resulting in two overlapping phenotypes, one at each end of the distribution referring to an allele that masks the presence of another allele for the same gene when the two alleles occur together in a heterozygote, or referring to a trait that is controlled by such an allele