This page provides a comprehensive exploration of C4 and CAM photosynthesis pathways, emphasizing their spatial and temporal separation of CO2 fixation for adapting to environments with high temperatu...This page provides a comprehensive exploration of C4 and CAM photosynthesis pathways, emphasizing their spatial and temporal separation of CO2 fixation for adapting to environments with high temperatures or water scarcity. It details the mechanisms and key enzymes involved in the C4 and CAM pathways, such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase, and discusses the role and structure of carbonic anhydrase.