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- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biochemistry/Fundamentals_of_Biochemistry_(Jakubowski_and_Flatt)/01%3A_Unit_I-_Structure_and_Catalysis/05%3A_Protein_Function/5.04%3A_B._The_Innate_Immune_System%2C_PAMPs_and_DAMPs%2C_and_InflammationThis page discusses biochemistry learning goals, focusing on protein-ligand interactions and the immune system. Topics include immune response mechanisms, the role of signaling molecules like cGAMP, a...This page discusses biochemistry learning goals, focusing on protein-ligand interactions and the immune system. Topics include immune response mechanisms, the role of signaling molecules like cGAMP, and the importance of mRNA vaccines. It explains pathogen recognition via pattern recognition receptors, inflammasome formation involving proteins like ASC, and the activation of NLRP3 by PAMPS and DAMPS.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Mansfield_University_of_Pennsylvania/BSC_3271%3A_Microbiology_for_Health_Sciences_Sp21_(Kagle)/14%3A_Immunology/14.01%3A_Innate_Nonspecific_Host_Defenses/14.1.03%3A_Cellular_DefensesThe formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune respons...The formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune response. All formed elements originate in the bone marrow as stem cells (HSCs) that differentiate through hematopoiesis. Granulocytes are leukocytes characterized by a lobed nucleus and granules in the cytoplasm. These include neutrophils (PMNs), eosinophils, and basophils.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/New_England_College/Microbiology_with_NEC/12%3A_Innate_Nonspecific_Host_Defenses/12.03%3A_Second_Line_Defenses-_Cells_and_FluidsThe formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune respons...The formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune response. All formed elements originate in the bone marrow as stem cells (HSCs) that differentiate through hematopoiesis. Granulocytes are leukocytes characterized by a lobed nucleus and granules in the cytoplasm. These include neutrophils (PMNs), eosinophils, and basophils.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Microbiology/Microbiology_(Boundless)/11%3A_Immunology/11.09%3A_Antigen-Presenting_Cells/11.9A%3A_Dendritic_CellsDendritic cells are immune cells that function to process antigens and present them to T cells.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/North_Central_State_College/BIOL_1550%3A_Microbiology_(2025)/21%3A_Innate_Immunity_II/21.02%3A_Cellular_Defenses_-_GranulocytesThe formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune respons...The formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune response. All formed elements originate in the bone marrow as stem cells (HSCs) that differentiate through hematopoiesis. Granulocytes are leukocytes characterized by a lobed nucleus and granules in the cytoplasm. These include neutrophils (PMNs), eosinophils, and basophils.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/City_College_of_San_Francisco/Introduction_to_Microbiology_OER_-_Ying_Liu/22%3A_Innate_Immunity_II/22.02%3A_Cellular_Defenses_-_GranulocytesThe formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune respons...The formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune response. All formed elements originate in the bone marrow as stem cells (HSCs) that differentiate through hematopoiesis. Granulocytes are leukocytes characterized by a lobed nucleus and granules in the cytoplasm. These include neutrophils (PMNs), eosinophils, and basophils.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Clinton_College/BIO_403%3A_Microbiology_(Neely)/06%3A_The_Immune_System_Nonspecific_and_Specific_Defenses/6.02%3A_Innate_Nonspecific_Host_Defenses/6.2.03%3A_Cellular_DefensesThe formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune respons...The formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune response. All formed elements originate in the bone marrow as stem cells (HSCs) that differentiate through hematopoiesis. Granulocytes are leukocytes characterized by a lobed nucleus and granules in the cytoplasm. These include neutrophils (PMNs), eosinophils, and basophils.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Microbiology/Microbiology_(OpenStax)/17%3A_Innate_Nonspecific_Host_Defenses/17.03%3A_Cellular_DefensesThe formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune respons...The formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune response. All formed elements originate in the bone marrow as stem cells (HSCs) that differentiate through hematopoiesis. Granulocytes are leukocytes characterized by a lobed nucleus and granules in the cytoplasm. These include neutrophils (PMNs), eosinophils, and basophils.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biochemistry/Fundamentals_of_Biochemistry_(Jakubowski_and_Flatt)/Unit_IV_-_Special_Topics/29%3A_Integration_of_Mammalian_Metabolism_-_Capstone_Volume_II/29.09%3A_Immunometabolism-__Cellular_Metabolism_Turns_Immune_RegulatorThis review article discusses the role of immunometabolism, illustrating how cellular metabolism regulates immune cell function. It describes distinct metabolic signatures of immune cells and how thes...This review article discusses the role of immunometabolism, illustrating how cellular metabolism regulates immune cell function. It describes distinct metabolic signatures of immune cells and how these adapt in response to different physiological conditions such as activation and nutrient availability. Key processes like glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation are explained as mechanisms to meet energy and biosynthesis requirements.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biochemistry/Fundamentals_of_Biochemistry_(Jakubowski_and_Flatt)/01%3A_Unit_I-_Structure_and_Catalysis/05%3A_Protein_Function/5.04%3A_A._The_Immune_System_-_Antibodies%2C_B-_cells%2C_T-cell_receptors_and_T-cellsThis page provides an overview of the immune system's functionality, detailing the roles of both innate and adaptive immunity, particularly focusing on the mechanisms of B cells and T cells. Key eleme...This page provides an overview of the immune system's functionality, detailing the roles of both innate and adaptive immunity, particularly focusing on the mechanisms of B cells and T cells. Key elements include the structure and diversity of antibodies, significance of immunoglobulin domains, and the dynamics of antibody-antigen interactions.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Sacramento_City_College/BIOL_440%3A_General_Microbiology_(Hughes)/13%3A_Week_13/21%3A_Innate_Nonspecific_Host_Defenses_(Part_B)/21.01%3A_Cellular_DefensesThe formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune respons...The formed elements of the blood include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Of these, leukocytes are primarily involved in the immune response. All formed elements originate in the bone marrow as stem cells (HSCs) that differentiate through hematopoiesis. Granulocytes are leukocytes characterized by a lobed nucleus and granules in the cytoplasm. These include neutrophils (PMNs), eosinophils, and basophils.
