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- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/15%3A_The_Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_Animals/15.06%3A_Hormones/15.6.01%3A_Human_Hormones/15.6.1.10%3A_Hormones_of_Kidney_Skin_and_HeartThis page discusses the hormone secretion by the kidneys, highlighting erythropoietin (EPO) that boosts red blood cell production, and calcitriol which aids in calcium and phosphate absorption. It als...This page discusses the hormone secretion by the kidneys, highlighting erythropoietin (EPO) that boosts red blood cell production, and calcitriol which aids in calcium and phosphate absorption. It also mentions the heart's release of natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP) to lower blood pressure by inhibiting renin and promoting sodium excretion.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/05%3A_DNA/5.13%3A_DNA_RepairThis page outlines the importance of DNA repair mechanisms in living cells, detailing 130 genes involved in repair processes that counteract damage from various sources, including radiation and chemic...This page outlines the importance of DNA repair mechanisms in living cells, detailing 130 genes involved in repair processes that counteract damage from various sources, including radiation and chemicals. Key repair pathways include direct reversal, Base Excision Repair (BER), Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER), and Mismatch Repair (MMR), with specific enzymes for each.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/12%3A_Cancer/12.08%3A_Fighting_Cancer_with_Inhibitors_of_AngiogenesisThis page discusses the role of angiogenesis in cancer growth, highlighting the ability of tumors to both promote and inhibit new blood vessel formation. It notes the potential of angiogenesis inhibit...This page discusses the role of angiogenesis in cancer growth, highlighting the ability of tumors to both promote and inhibit new blood vessel formation. It notes the potential of angiogenesis inhibitors, like angiostatin and endostatin, in treating tumors, as well as emerging therapies such as Vitaxin and Bevacizumab that seek to target angiogenesis. However, it also advises caution, as increased blood supply might be necessary for certain cancers.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/12%3A_Cancer/12.01%3A_Cancer_in_GeneralThis page discusses cancer as a disease of uncontrolled cell proliferation, distinct from benign growths due to its ability to metastasize. Originating from mutated cells, cancers involve genetic dive...This page discusses cancer as a disease of uncontrolled cell proliferation, distinct from benign growths due to its ability to metastasize. Originating from mutated cells, cancers involve genetic diversity and are driven by cancer stem cells. Common causes include DNA-damaging agents and viruses, although cancer itself is not contagious. Notably, certain viral infections can elevate cancer risk.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/12%3A_Cancer/12.09%3A_Immunotherapy_of_cancerThis page discusses advancements in cancer treatment, emphasizing targeted therapies that utilize the immune system to minimize damage to healthy cells. Key strategies include immunostimulants, monocl...This page discusses advancements in cancer treatment, emphasizing targeted therapies that utilize the immune system to minimize damage to healthy cells. Key strategies include immunostimulants, monoclonal antibodies, and adoptive cell therapy, particularly using T cells. Successful treatments for melanoma and B-cell lymphomas are highlighted, alongside patient-specific vaccines.
