21.7: MODELS- Kidney, Nephron, Torso and Hemi-Pelvis
-
Blood Supply:
- Renal artery
- Segmental
- Interlobar
- Arcuate
- Cortical radiate
- Afferent arteriole
- Glomerular capillaries
- Efferent arteriole
- Peritubular capillaries
- Cortical radiate venules (interlobular)
- Arcuate veins
- Interlobar veins (segmental veins)
- Renal vein
-
Nephron: (model)
- Renal corpuscle
- Glomerulus
- Afferent + efferent arteriole
- Peritubular capillaries
- Vasa recta
- Glomerular (Bowman’s) capsule
- Podocytes
- Renal tubules:
- Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)
-
Loop of Henle
- Descending & ascending limbs
- Thick & thin segments
- Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)
- Collecting Duct
- Papillary duct
- Juxtaglomerular Apparatus (JGA)
- JG cells
- Macula Densa
-
Ureters (torso)
- Urinary Bladder
- Trigone (2 ureters * 1 urethra)
- Rugae
- Detrusor muscle
- Urethra
-
Kidney anatomy (model)
- Renal capsule
- Hilum
-
Nephrons
- Juxtamedullary nephron
- Cortical nephron
- Renal cortex
-
Renal medulla:
- Columns
- Renal sinus
- Renal Pyramids
- Papilla
- Minor Calyx (calyces)
- Major Calyx (calyces)
- Pelvis
Histology:
-
Kidney:
- Bowman’s capsule
- Glomerulus
- Afferent & efferent arterioles
- simple cuboidal epithelium
- convoluted tubules
- Adipose capsule
-
Bladder/Ureters
-
Mucosa:
- Transitional epithelium
-
Submucosa
- Areolar CT (& other CT)
-
Muscularis externa (detrusor muscle)
- Smooth muscle
-
Mucosa: