20.7: MODELS- Hollow Organs, Teeth, Live/Gall Bladder, Upright Torsos, Mid-Sagittal Head
- Oral vestibule
- Philtrum
- Labia
-
Oral cavity
- Hard & Soft palate
- Uvula
- Pharynx (oro- and laryngo-)
- Esophagus
-
Stomach
- Cardiac sphincter
- Cardiac region
- Fundus
- Body
- Pyloric antrum
- Pyloric canal
- Pyloric sphincter
- Rugae
- Lesser & greater curvature
-
Small intestine
- Duodenum
- Jejunum
- Ileum
- Ileocecal valve
-
Large intestine
- Haustra
- Taeniae coli
- Epiploic appendages
- Cecum
- Vermiform appendix
- Ascending colon
- Hepatic flexure (R )
- Transverse colon
- Splenic flexure (L)
- Descending colon
- Sigmoid colon
-
Rectum
- Rectal valves
-
Anal canal
- Anal columns
- Pancreas
-
Pancreatic duct
- Hepato-pancreatic ampulla (or papilla)
- Accessory pancreatic duct
-
Teeth
- Crown
- Root
- Enamel
- Cementum
- Dentin
- Pulp
- Apical foramen
-
Dental Formula: 2 *1 *2 *3
- Incisors * canines * pre-molar (bicuspids) * molars (tricuspids)
-
Tongue
- Filiform * Fungiform * Circumvallate * Foliate papillae
- Sulcus terminalis
- Median lingual sulcus
- Foramen cecum
- Taste buds
- Minor salivary glands
- Body
- Base
-
Salivary glands (torso)
- Parotid (gland & duct)
- Submandibular
- Sublingual
-
Liver/ Gall bladder
- Lobes: left * right * caudate * quadrate
- Left/ * Right and Common hepatic ducts
- Hepatic portal vein
- Hepatic vein
- Hepatic arteries
- Cystic duct
- Common bile duct
- Inferior vena cava
-
Hollow Organ models:
-
Mucosa
- Muscularis mucosa
- Lacteal
- goblet cell
- crypt
- Intestinal gland
-
Submucosa
- Lymphatic nodule (Peyer’s patch)
- Lymphatic vessels
- Enteric neurons
-
Muscularis Externa:
- Circular *
- Longitudinal
- Adventitia or serosa
-
Mucosa
- Peritoneal cavity
-
Visceral & parietal peritoneum
- Mesentaries
- Greater omentum
- Mesocolon
Histology:
-
Liver (also see liver histology model)
- Lobules
- Triad
- Central vein
- Hepatocytes
- Sinusoids
- Kupffer cells (macrophages)
-
Esophagus
- Stratified squamous epithelium
-
Tongue
- Skeletal muscle
-
Taste buds
- Taste pore
- Receptor & support cells
-
Intestines
- Brush border (microvilli)
- Simple columnar epithelium
- Goblet cells
- Villi
- Intestinal crypt
- Intestinal glands
- MALT
-
Salivary glands
- Acini
- Ducts
-
Pancreas
- Acini
- Ducts
- Pancreatic islets (islet of Langerhans)