13.6: MODELS- Eye, Ear, Torso, Mid-Sagittal Head and Cochlea
- Page ID
- 59430
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Olfaction (sagittal head model)
- Nare
- Vestibule
- Nasal conchae (superior, middle, inferior)
- Nasal meatuses
- Nasal cavity
Eye (various models)
External Structures
- Palpebrae
- Tarsal plates
- Levator Palpebrae m.
- Orbicularis Oculi m.
- Medial and lateral canthus
- Lacrimal caruncle
- Lacrimal gland
- Lacrimal ducts
- Lacrimal sac
Extra-ocular muscles:
- Lateral rectus m.
- Medial rectus m.
- Superior rectus m.
- Inferior rectus m.
- Superior oblique m.
- Inferior oblique m.
Internal structures
- Fibrous tunic:
- Sclera
- Cornea
- Vascular tunic:
- Choroid
- Ciliary body / muscle
- Suspensory ligaments
- Iris
- Sensory (neural) tunic:
- Retina
- Macula Lutea
- Fovea centralis
- Optic Nerve
- Optic disc
- Lens
- Posterior cavity/Vitreous Humor
- Anterior cavity/ Aqueous Humor
Structures of the ear (various models)
- Outer ear
- Auricle
- External auditory canal
- Middle ear
- Tympanic membrane
- Auditory ossicles:
- Malleus
- Incus
- Stapes
- Pharyngotympanic tube (Eustachian, auditory)
- Inner ear
- Bony labyrinth
- Membranous labyrinth
- Vestibule
- Utricle
- Saccule
- Semicircular canals
- Semicircular ducts
- Ampulla
- Cochlea
- Oval window
- Round window
- Vestibulocochlear nerve
Cochlea (cross-sectional model)
- Vestibular duct (scala vestibuli)
- Vestibular duct (scala vestibuli)
- Cochlear duct (scala media)
- Tympanic duct (scala tympani)
- Vestibular membrane
- Basilar membrane
- Organ of Corti (& hair cells)
- Tectorial membrane
- Spiral ganglion
- Tongue (tongue model)
- Papillae:
- Filiform
- Fungiform
- Foliate
- Circumvallate.
- Sulcus terminalis
- Median sulcus
- Taste buds
- Taste pore
- Support & taste cells
- Papillae:
- Histology:
- Eye – retina:
- Rods & Cones
- Bipolar cell layer
- Ganglion cell layer
- Axons of ganglion cells
- Retinal pigment epithelium
- Choroid layer
- Sclera
- Ear
- Basilar membrane
- Scala media (cochlear duct)
- Scala tympani (tympanic duct)
- Scala vestibuli (vestibular duct)
- Spiral ganglion
- Spiral organ (Organ of Corti)
- Tectorial membrane
- Vestibular membrane
- Tongue
- Taste bud
- Taste pore
- Support and Taste cells