6.7: MODELS- Upper and Lower Limbs

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Upper Limb

Easy difficulty

Medium difficulty

Hard difficulty

Bones:

Clavicle, Scapula
Humerus, Ulna, Radius,
Metacarpals, Carpals (group),
Phalanges (distal, medial, proximal)

Bones

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform,
Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate.

Pollex

Humerus landmarks:

Head
Medial & Lateral epidondyles.

Humerus landmarks :

Anatomical neck, Surgical neck
Greater & lesser tubercles
Deltoid tuberosity
Trochlea, Capitulum.

Humerus landmarks:

Coronoid fossa, Olecrannon fossa, Radial fossa.

Ulna landmarks:

Olecranon process.

Ulna landmarks :

Coronoid process, Trochlear notch, Styloid process.

Radius landmarks :

Head
Styloid process.

Ulna landmarks:

Radial notch.

Radius landmarks

Radial tuberosity.

Clavicle landmarks:

Acromial end, Sternal end.

Clavicle landmarks:

Conoid tubercle.

Scapula landmarks :

Acromion, Coracoid process
Glenoid cavity
Spine.

Scapula landmarks

Supraspinous fossa, Infraspinous,
fossa, Subscapular fossa.

Lower Limb

Easy difficulty

Medium difficulty

Hard difficulty

Bones:

Ilium, Ischium, Pubis,
Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula,
Tarsals (group), Metatarsals.

Bones

Talus
Calcaneus

Bones

Cuboid
Navicular
Cuneiforms: medial, intermediate, lateral
Hallux

Hip landmarks:

Pubis symphysis

Hip landmarks

Acetabulum
Obturator foramen
Iliac crest

Hip landmarks:

Anterior Superior Iliac spine
Anterior Inferior Iliac spine
Posterior Superior Iliac spine
Posterior Inferior Iliac spine
Greater sciatic notch
Iliac fossa
Ischial tuberosity
Ischial spine

Femur landmarks:

Head
Neck
Greater trochanter , Lesser
trochanter.

Femur landmarks :

Lateral & medial condyles
Lateral & medial epicondyles

Femur landmarks:

Fovea capitis
Gluteal tuberosity
Linea aspera

Tibia landmarks :

Medial malleolus.

Fibula landmarks:

Lateral malleolus.

Tibia landmarks:

Tibial tuberosity