25.4: What Have We Learned?, Bibliography

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Synthetic biology is an emerging disciplines that aims to create useful biological systems to solve problems in energy, medicine, environment, and many more fields. Synthetic biologists attempt to use abstraction to enable them to build more complex systems from simpler ones in a similar way to how a software engineer or an electrical engineer would make a computer program or a complex circuit. The Registry of Standard Biological Parts and BioBrick standard biological parts aim to characterize and standardize biological pieces just as one would a transistor or logic gate to enable abstraction. Tools such as BioCompiler allow people to describe a genetic circuit using a high-level language and actually build a genetic circuit with the described functionality. Synthetic biology is still new, and research can be done by those unfamiliar with the field, as demonstrated by the iGEM competition.