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- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Evergreen_Valley_College/Introduction_to_Ecology_(Kappus)/08%3A_Species_Interactions_in_Communities/8.05%3A_SymbiosisThere are many cases in which two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic. In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationsh...There are many cases in which two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic. In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationship. The other member may be injured (parasitism), relatively unaffected (commensalism) or may also benefit (mutualism).
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Ecology/Environmental_Science_(Ha_and_Schleiger)/02%3A_Ecology/2.03%3A_Communities/2.3.01%3A_Biotic_Interactions/2.3.1.04%3A_SymbiosisThere are many cases in which two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic. In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationsh...There are many cases in which two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic. In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationship. The other member may be injured (parasitism), relatively unaffected (commensalism) or may also benefit (mutualism).
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Coastline_College/ENVS_C100%3A_Environmental_Science_(Hoerer)/03%3A_Ecology/3.03%3A_Communities/3.3.01%3A_Biotic_Interactions/3.3.1.04%3A_SymbiosisThere are many cases in which two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic. In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationsh...There are many cases in which two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic. In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationship. The other member may be injured (parasitism), relatively unaffected (commensalism) or may also benefit (mutualism).
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Norco_College/Principles_of_Ecology/06%3A_Species_Interactions/6.05%3A_SymbiosisThere are many cases in which two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic. In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationsh...There are many cases in which two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic. In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationship. The other member may be injured (parasitism), relatively unaffected (commensalism) or may also benefit (mutualism).
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Fresno_City_College/Introduction_to_Conservation_Biology/04%3A_Community_Ecology/4.01%3A_Biotic_Interactions/4.1.04%3A_SymbiosisThere are many cases in which two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic. In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationsh...There are many cases in which two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic. In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationship. The other member may be injured (parasitism), relatively unaffected (commensalism) or may also benefit (mutualism).
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Under_Construction/Purgatory/BIOL_31%3A_Environmental_Science_(Raskoff)/03%3A_Evolution_and_Ecology/3.11%3A_SymbiosisThere are many cases, however, where two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic ("living together"). In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair b...There are many cases, however, where two species live in close association for long periods. Such associations are called symbiotic ("living together"). In symbiosis, at least one member of the pair benefits from the relationship. The other member may be injured (parasitism), relatively unaffected (commensalism) or may also benefit (mutualism).
