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  • https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/City_College_of_San_Francisco/Introduction_to_Genetics/09%3A_Mutation_and_Variation/9.08%3A_Linkage_and_Mapping/9.8.E%3A_Linkage_and_Mapping_(Exercises)
    If the A-B map distance is 1cM, and the B-C map distance is 0.6cM, given the lines AaBbCc and aabbcc, what will be the frequency of Aabb genotypes among their progeny if one of the parents of the dihy...If the A-B map distance is 1cM, and the B-C map distance is 0.6cM, given the lines AaBbCc and aabbcc, what will be the frequency of Aabb genotypes among their progeny if one of the parents of the dihybrid had the genotypes AABBCC? The proportion of the seeds that are also either white or purple flowered would help you to know about the linkage between the two loci only if the genotypes of the parents of the dihybrid were also known.
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/City_College_of_San_Francisco/Introduction_to_Genetics/09%3A_Mutation_and_Variation/9.08%3A_Linkage_and_Mapping/9.8.01%3A__Linkage
    Mendel’s Second Law does not apply to every pair of genes that could be studied. In fact, we now know that alleles of loci that are located close together on the same chromosome tend to be inherited ...Mendel’s Second Law does not apply to every pair of genes that could be studied. In fact, we now know that alleles of loci that are located close together on the same chromosome tend to be inherited together. This phenomenon is called linkage, and is a major exception to Mendel’s Second Law of Independent Assortment. Researchers use linkage to determine the location of genes along chromosomes in a process called genetic mapping and is important to natural processes of heredity and evolution.
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/City_College_of_San_Francisco/Introduction_to_Genetics/09%3A_Mutation_and_Variation/9.08%3A_Linkage_and_Mapping
    This page discusses Mendel's Second Law of Independent Assortment, noting that while traits typically segregate independently, genes close together on a chromosome can exhibit linkage, which influence...This page discusses Mendel's Second Law of Independent Assortment, noting that while traits typically segregate independently, genes close together on a chromosome can exhibit linkage, which influences inheritance and genetic mapping. It explains that recombination through crossovers contributes to genetic diversity in meiosis, highlighting the importance of understanding linkage and recombination in heredity and evolution.
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/General_Ecology_Ecology/Chapter_4%3A_Adaptations_to_the_Physical_Environment/4.1%3A_What_is_adaptation
    [43] If local adaptation is defined simply as a home site advantage of one population (local sources outperform foreign sources at a common site), it can be tested for using common garden experiments,...[43] If local adaptation is defined simply as a home site advantage of one population (local sources outperform foreign sources at a common site), it can be tested for using common garden experiments, where multiple source populations are grown in a common site, as long as one of the source populations is local to that site.
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/City_College_of_San_Francisco/Introduction_to_Genetics/09%3A_Mutation_and_Variation/9.E%3A_Mutation_and_Variation_(Exercises)
    half of the F 1 females should have a fewer male offspring than expected, while the other half of the F 1 females and all of the males should have a roughly equal numbers of male and female offspring)...half of the F 1 females should have a fewer male offspring than expected, while the other half of the F 1 females and all of the males should have a roughly equal numbers of male and female offspring). It is possible that the normal function of this gene is to transport the sweet-smelling chemical into the cells from which it is released into the air, or maybe it is required for the development of those cells in the first place.
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Genetics/Classical_Genetics_(Khan_Academy)/01%3A_Introduction_to_heredity/1.01%3A_Introduction_to_heredity
    Heredity and Classical Genetics. Dominant and recessive traits. Heterozygous and homozygous genotypes.
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Gettysburg_College/01%3A_Ecology_for_All/04%3A_Adaptations_to_the_Physical_Environment/4.01%3A_What_is_adaptation
    An adaptation is a heritable trait that has evolved through natural selection.  Adaptation is closely related to biological fitness, which governs the rate of evolution as measured by change in gene f...An adaptation is a heritable trait that has evolved through natural selection.  Adaptation is closely related to biological fitness, which governs the rate of evolution as measured by change in gene frequencies. Often, two or more species co-adapt and co-evolve as they develop adaptations that interlock with those of the other species, such as with flowering plants and pollinating insects.
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/City_College_of_San_Francisco/Introduction_to_Genetics/09%3A_Mutation_and_Variation/9.08%3A_Linkage_and_Mapping/9.8.02%3A__Recombination
    In heredity, recombination is any process that results in gametes with combinations of alleles that were not present in the gametes of a previous generation. Interchromosomal recombination occurs eith...In heredity, recombination is any process that results in gametes with combinations of alleles that were not present in the gametes of a previous generation. Interchromosomal recombination occurs either through independent assortment of alleles whose loci are on different chromosomes. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs through crossovers between loci on the same chromosomes . In both cases, recombination is a process that occurs during meiosis (mitotic recombination is relatively rare).

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