This page covers the structure and role of alanine transfer RNA (tRNA) in protein synthesis, detailing its helical regions, anticodons, and the translation process, which includes initiation, elongati...This page covers the structure and role of alanine transfer RNA (tRNA) in protein synthesis, detailing its helical regions, anticodons, and the translation process, which includes initiation, elongation, and termination. It emphasizes the concept of codon bias, which affects protein synthesis efficiency, and addresses issues like premature termination codons (PTCs) and nonstop transcripts.