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- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Principles_of_Biology/02%3A_Chapter_2/15%3A_Protein_Synthesis/15.05%3A_TranslationEach mRNA molecule can be simultaneously translated by many ribosomes, all synthesizing protein in the same direction: reading the mRNA from 5′ to 3′ and synthesizing the polypeptide from the N termin...Each mRNA molecule can be simultaneously translated by many ribosomes, all synthesizing protein in the same direction: reading the mRNA from 5′ to 3′ and synthesizing the polypeptide from the N terminus to the C terminus (refer to Figure \PageIndex1 – the N terminus is the end of the amino acid with the Nitrogen; the C terminus is the end with the Carbon).
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/General_Biology_1e_(OpenStax)/3%3A_Genetics/15%3A_Genes_and_Proteins/15.5%3A_Ribosomes_and_Protein_SynthesisThe synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), an...The synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), and proteins perform virtually every function of a cell. The process of translation, or protein synthesis, involves the decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide product. Amino acids are covalently bonded by interlinking peptide bonds in lengths ranging from ~50 amino acid residues to >1,000.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Map%3A_Raven_Biology_12th_Edition/15%3A_Genes_and_How_They_Work/15.06%3A_The_Structure_of_tRNA_and_RibosomesThe synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), an...The synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), and proteins perform virtually every function of a cell. The process of translation, or protein synthesis, involves the decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide product. Amino acids are covalently bonded by interlinking peptide bonds in lengths ranging from ~50 amino acid residues to >1,000.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/BIOL_190%3A_General_Biology_(OpenStax)/03%3A_Unit_III-_Genetics/3.05%3A_Genes_and_Proteins/3.5.06%3A_Ribosomes_and_Protein_SynthesisThe synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), an...The synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), and proteins perform virtually every function of a cell. The process of translation, or protein synthesis, involves the decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide product. Amino acids are covalently bonded by interlinking peptide bonds in lengths ranging from ~50 amino acid residues to >1,000.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/General_Biology_I_and_II/03%3A_Unit_III-_Genetics/3.05%3A_Gene_Expression/3.5.06%3A_Ribosomes_and_Protein_SynthesisThe synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), an...The synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), and proteins perform virtually every function of a cell. The process of translation, or protein synthesis, involves the decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide product. Amino acids are covalently bonded by interlinking peptide bonds in lengths ranging from ~50 amino acid residues to >1,000.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Norco_College/OpenStax_Biology_2e_for_Norco_College/15%3A_Genes_and_Proteins/15.06%3A_Ribosomes_and_Protein_SynthesisThe synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), an...The synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), and proteins perform virtually every function of a cell. The process of translation, or protein synthesis, involves the decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide product. Amino acids are covalently bonded by interlinking peptide bonds in lengths ranging from ~50 amino acid residues to >1,000.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Cell_and_Molecular_Biology/Book%3A_Cells_-_Molecules_and_Mechanisms_(Wong)/10%3A_Translation/10.06%3A_Prokaryotic_TranslationAs soon as the RNA has emerged from the RNAP and there is sufficient space to accommodate a ribosome, translation can begin in prokaryotes. In fact, for highly expressed genes, it would not be unusual...As soon as the RNA has emerged from the RNAP and there is sufficient space to accommodate a ribosome, translation can begin in prokaryotes. In fact, for highly expressed genes, it would not be unusual to see multiple RNA polymerases transcribing the DNA and multiple ribosomes on each of the transcripts translating the mRNA to protein!
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biochemistry/Fundamentals_of_Biochemistry_(Jakubowski_and_Flatt)/03%3A_Unit_III-_Information_Pathway/26%3A_Protein_Metabolism/26.02%3A_Protein_SynthesisThe page provides an in-depth overview of the translation process in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Key learning goals include understanding the central role of translation in gene expression,...The page provides an in-depth overview of the translation process in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Key learning goals include understanding the central role of translation in gene expression, comprehending the molecular machinery involved, outlining the stages of translation (initiation, elongation, termination), analyzing the energetics and fidelity of protein synthesis, and comparing the translation mechanisms in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/Bio_11A_-_Introduction_to_Biology_I/20%3A_Translation/20.02%3A_Basics_of_TranslationEach mRNA molecule can be simultaneously translated by many ribosomes, all synthesizing protein in the same direction: reading the mRNA from 5′ to 3′ and synthesizing the polypeptide from the N termin...Each mRNA molecule can be simultaneously translated by many ribosomes, all synthesizing protein in the same direction: reading the mRNA from 5′ to 3′ and synthesizing the polypeptide from the N terminus to the C terminus (refer to Figure \PageIndex1 – the N terminus is the end of the amino acid with the Nitrogen; the C terminus is the end with the Carbon).
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Reedley_College/Biology_for_Science_Majors_I/14%3A_Genes_and_Proteins/14.06%3A_Ribosomes_and_Protein_SynthesisThe synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), an...The synthesis of proteins consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other metabolic process. In turn, proteins account for more mass than any other component of living organisms (other than water), and proteins perform virtually every function of a cell. The process of translation, or protein synthesis, involves the decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide product. Amino acids are covalently bonded by interlinking peptide bonds in lengths ranging from ~50 amino acid residues to >1,000.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/Modern_Genetics/07%3A_Molecular_Genetics_I_-_Molecular_Biology_of_Gene_Expression/7.05%3A_TranslationEach mRNA molecule can be simultaneously translated by many ribosomes, all synthesizing protein in the same direction: reading the mRNA from 5′ to 3′ and synthesizing the polypeptide from the N termin...Each mRNA molecule can be simultaneously translated by many ribosomes, all synthesizing protein in the same direction: reading the mRNA from 5′ to 3′ and synthesizing the polypeptide from the N terminus to the C terminus (refer to Figure \PageIndex1 – the N terminus is the end of the amino acid with the Nitrogen; the C terminus is the end with the Carbon).
