The epigenome comprises all of the chemical compounds that have been added to the entirety of one’s DNA (genome) as a way to regulate the activity (expression) of all the genes within the genome. The ...The epigenome comprises all of the chemical compounds that have been added to the entirety of one’s DNA (genome) as a way to regulate the activity (expression) of all the genes within the genome. The most important concept in the histone code hypothesis is that the histone modifications serve to recruit other proteins by specific recognition of the modified histone, rather than through simply stabilizing or destabilizing the interaction between histone and the underlying DNA.
The genome is the sum of an organism’s genetic material. Bacteria contain a single chromosome of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The region of the bacterial cytoplasm where the chromosome...The genome is the sum of an organism’s genetic material. Bacteria contain a single chromosome of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The region of the bacterial cytoplasm where the chromosome is located and visible when viewed with an electron microscope called the nucleoid. The bacterial chromosome is typically a physical and genetic circle, becomes supercoiled,and is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
