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Biology LibreTexts

Glossary

  • Page ID
    41410
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    Glossary Entries

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    Definition

    Image Caption Link Source
    Anaplerotic reactions Chemical reactions that form intermediates of a metabolic pathway.        
    Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of pyruvate and a lipoamide to give the acetylated dihydrolipoamide and carbon dioxide. The conversion requires the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate.       Wikipedia
    Krebs cycle The citric acid cycle (CAC) – also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions.       Wikipedia
    TCA cycle The citric acid cycle (CAC) – also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions.       Wikipedia
    citric acid cycle The citric acid cycle (CAC) – also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) or the Krebs cycle – is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions.       Wikipedia
    glyoxylate Shunt The glyoxylate shunt is a two-step metabolic pathway (via isocitrate lyase, aceA and malate synthase, glcB) as an alternative to the citric acid cycle.        
    GABA Gamma-Aminobutyric acid is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the developmentally mature mammalian central nervous system. Its principal role is reducing neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system.       Wikipedia
    GABA shunt The GABA shunt a closed loop that is involved in the production and conservation of the pool of GABA.        
    fluorescence The emission of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by a material when stimulated by the absorption of radiation or of a subatomic particle       boundless
    hybridize To combine complementary subunits of multiple biological macromolecules.       boundless
    FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization Fluorescence in situ hybridization is a cytogenetic technique used to detect and localize the specific DNA or RNA sequences.       boundless