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43.0: Prelude to Animal Reproduction and Development

  • Page ID
    2049
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    Animal reproduction is necessary for the survival of a species. In the animal kingdom, there are innumerable ways that species reproduce. Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical organisms (clones), whereas in sexual reproduction, the genetic material of two individuals combines to produce offspring that are genetically different from their parents. During sexual reproduction the male gamete (sperm) may be placed inside the female’s body for internal fertilization, or the sperm and eggs may be released into the environment for external fertilization. Seahorses provide an example of the latter. Following a mating dance, the female lays eggs in the male seahorse’s abdominal brood pouch where they are fertilized. The eggs hatch and the offspring develop in the pouch for several weeks.

    Photo shows a yellow seahorse with its tail curled around a fragment of coral.
    Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Female seahorses produce eggs for reproduction that are then fertilized by the male. Unlike almost all other animals, the male seahorse then gestates the young until birth. (credit: modification of work by "cliff1066"/Flickr)

    This page titled 43.0: Prelude to Animal Reproduction and Development is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax.

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