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- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biochemistry/Fundamentals_of_Biochemistry_(Jakubowski_and_Flatt)/01%3A_Unit_I-_Structure_and_Catalysis/01%3A_The_Foundations_of_Biochemistry/1.03%3A_Physical-Chemical_FoundationsThis page delves into the fundamentals of chemical kinetics and thermodynamics within biochemistry. It explains key concepts such as reaction rates, activation energy, reaction mechanisms, the transit...This page delves into the fundamentals of chemical kinetics and thermodynamics within biochemistry. It explains key concepts such as reaction rates, activation energy, reaction mechanisms, the transition state, and how these factors, alongside thermodynamic principles like enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy, dictate reaction spontaneity and equilibrium.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/American_River_College/BIOL_400%3A_Principles_of_Biology_(Wolfe)/02%3A_Untitled_Chapter_2/06%3A_Metabolism/6.03%3A_The_Laws_of_ThermodynamicsBiological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all t...Biological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all things in the physical world, energy is subject to the laws of physics. The laws of thermodynamics govern the transfer of energy in and among all systems in the universe.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/General_Biology_I_and_II/02%3A_Unit_II-_The_Cell/2.03%3A_Metabolism/2.3.04%3A_The_Laws_of_ThermodynamicsBiological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all t...Biological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all things in the physical world, energy is subject to the laws of physics. The laws of thermodynamics govern the transfer of energy in and among all systems in the universe.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/General_Biology_1e_(OpenStax)/2%3A_The_Cell/06%3A_Metabolism/6.3%3A_The_Laws_of_ThermodynamicsBiological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all t...Biological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all things in the physical world, energy is subject to the laws of physics. The laws of thermodynamics govern the transfer of energy in and among all systems in the universe.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/General_Biology_2e_(OpenStax)/02%3A_Unit_II-_The_Cell/2.03%3A_Metabolism/2.3.04%3A_The_Laws_of_ThermodynamicsBiological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all t...Biological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all things in the physical world, energy is subject to the laws of physics. The laws of thermodynamics govern the transfer of energy in and among all systems in the universe.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Reedley_College/Biology_for_Science_Majors_I/06%3A_Metabolism/6.04%3A_The_Laws_of_ThermodynamicsBiological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all t...Biological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all things in the physical world, energy is subject to the laws of physics. The laws of thermodynamics govern the transfer of energy in and among all systems in the universe.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/BIOL_190%3A_General_Biology_(OpenStax)/02%3A_Unit_II-_The_Cell/2.03%3A_Metabolism/2.3.04%3A_The_Laws_of_ThermodynamicsBiological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all t...Biological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all things in the physical world, energy is subject to the laws of physics. The laws of thermodynamics govern the transfer of energy in and among all systems in the universe.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/South_Texas_College_-_Biology_for_Non-Majors/04%3A_Metabolism/4.03%3A_The_Laws_of_ThermodynamicsBiological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all t...Biological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all things in the physical world, energy is subject to the laws of physics. The laws of thermodynamics govern the transfer of energy in and among all systems in the universe.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Chemeketa_Community_College/Cell_Biology_for_Allied_Health/11%3A_Energy_and_Metabolism/11.04%3A_The_Laws_of_ThermodynamicsBiological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all t...Biological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all things in the physical world, energy is subject to the laws of physics. The laws of thermodynamics govern the transfer of energy in and among all systems in the universe.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Norco_College/OpenStax_Biology_2e_for_Norco_College/06%3A_Metabolism/6.04%3A_The_Laws_of_ThermodynamicsBiological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all t...Biological organisms are open systems. Energy is exchanged between them and their surroundings, as they consume energy-storing molecules and release energy to the environment by doing work. Like all things in the physical world, energy is subject to the laws of physics. The laws of thermodynamics govern the transfer of energy in and among all systems in the universe.
- https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biochemistry/Fundamentals_of_Biochemistry_(Jakubowski_and_Flatt)/01%3A_Unit_I-_Structure_and_Catalysis/10%3A_Lipids/10.02%3A_Lipids_Aggregates_in_Water_-_Micelles_and_LiposomesThe page provides a detailed overview of the structural and biochemical properties of lipids, focusing on single and double-chain amphiphiles, micelles, and bilayers. It explains how amphiphiles aggre...The page provides a detailed overview of the structural and biochemical properties of lipids, focusing on single and double-chain amphiphiles, micelles, and bilayers. It explains how amphiphiles aggregate in water, forming structures like micelles and liposomes, driven by thermodynamics and noncovalent interactions. The page delves into the critical micelle concentration (CMC), the hydrophobic effect, and the role of noncovalent forces.
