12.12: Practice Test- Joints
- Page ID
- 34483
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Review the material from this module by completing the practice test below:
- diarthrosis
- multiaxial
- amphiarthrosis
- synarthrosis
- the pubic symphysis
- the manubriosternal joint
- an invertebral disc
- the shoulder joint
- the metacarpophalangeal joint
- the hip joint
- the elbow joint
- the pubic symphysis
- may be functionally classified as a synarthrosis
- are joints where the bones are connected to each other by hyaline cartilage
- may be functionally classified as an amphiarthrosis
- are joints where the bones articulate with each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity
- syndesmosis
- symphysis
- suture
- gomphosis
- the interosseous membrane of the forearm
- a gomphosis
- a suture joint
- a synostosis
- is formed by an interosseous membrane
- connects the tibia and fibula bones of the leg
- contains a joint cavity
- anchors a tooth to the jaw
- a narrow fibrous joint
- the type of joint that unites bones of the skull
- a fibrous joint that unites parallel bones
- the type of joint that anchors the teeth in the jaws
- has a joint cavity
- is called a symphysis when the bones are united by fibrocartilage
- anchors the teeth to the jaws
- is formed by a wide sheet of fibrous connective tissue
- found at the pubic symphysis
- where bones are connected together with fibrocartilage
- a type of fibrous joint
- found at the first sternocostal joint of the thoracic cage
- adjacent vertebrae
- the first rib and the sternum
- the end and shaft of a long bone
- the radius and ulna bones
- synchondrosis
- synostosis
- symphysis
- syndesmosis
- ball-and-socket
- hinge
- condyloid
- plane
- saddle joint
- hinge joint
- condyloid joint
- ball-and-socket joint
- a synostosis
- a suture
- a plane joint
- a synchondrosis
- surrounds a tendon at the point where the tendon crosses a joint
- secretes the lubricating fluid for a synovial joint
- prevents friction between skin and bone, or a muscle tendon and bone
- is the strong band of connective tissue that holds bones together at a synovial joint
- the articulating ends of the bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue
- the ends of the bones are enclosed within a space called a subcutaneous bursa
- intrinsic ligaments are located entirely inside of the articular capsule
- the joint cavity is filled with a thick, lubricating fluid
- forms the fibrous connective walls of the joint cavity
- is the layer of cartilage that covers the articulating surfaces of the bones
- forms the intracapsular ligaments
- secretes the lubricating synovial fluid
- are a type of ball-and-socket joint
- include the radiocarpal joint
- are a uniaxial diarthrosis joint
- are found at the proximal radioulnar joint
- a fibrocartilage pad that provides padding between bones
- a fluid-filled space that prevents friction between a muscle tendon and underlying bone
- the articular cartilage that covers the ends of a bone at a synovial joint
- the lubricating fluid within a synovial joint
- lateral flexion
- circumduction
- dorsiflexion
- abduction
- elevation
- dorsiflexion
- eversion
- plantar flexion
- rotation
- elevation
- abduction
- circumduction
- hand from the palm backward position to the palm forward position
- foot so that the bottom of the foot faces the midline of the body
- hand from the palm forward position to the palm backward position
- scapula in an upward direction
- elevation
- eversion
- abduction
- lateral rotation
- coracohumeral ligament
- glenoid labrum
- rotator cuff muscles
- subacromial bursa
- is supported by the annular ligament
- contains an articular disc that strongly unites the bones
- is supported by the ulnar collateral ligament
- is a hinge joint that allows for flexion/extension of the forearm
- The lateral meniscus is an intrinsic ligament located on the lateral side of the knee joint.
- Hyperextension is resisted by the posterior cruciate ligament.
- The anterior cruciate ligament supports the knee when it is flexed and weight bearing.
- The medial meniscus is attached to the tibial collateral ligament.
- is also called the subtalar joint
- allows for gliding movements that produce inversion/eversion of the foot
- is a uniaxial hinge joint
- is supported by the tibial collateral ligament on the lateral side
- cervical
- thoracic
- lumbar
- sacral
- gives rise to the bones of the limbs
- produces the bones of the top and sides of the skull
- produces the bones of the face and base of the skull
- involves the conversion of a hyaline cartilage model into bone
- are derived from fontanelles
- are produced by intramembranous ossification
- develop at an interzone site
- are produced by endochondral ossification
- the process that replaces hyaline cartilage with bone tissue
- the process by which mesenchyme differentiates directly into bone tissue
- completed before birth
- the process that gives rise to the joint interzone and future joint cavity
Contributors and Attributions
- Anatomy & Physiology. Authored by: OpenStax College. Provided by: Rice University. Located at: http://cnx.org/contents/14fb4ad7-39a1-4eee-ab6e-3ef2482e3e22@9.1. License: CC BY: Attribution. License Terms: Download for free at http://cnx.org/contents/14fb4ad7-39a...f2482e3e22@9.1