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10.8: Bibliography

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    71065
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    Akello, J., T. Dubois, D. Coyne, et al. 2008. Endophytic Beauveria bassiana in banana (Musa spp.) reduces banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus) fitness and damage. Crop Protection 27: 1437–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2008.07.003

    Akutse, K.S., N.K. Maniania, K.K.M. Fiaboe, et al. 2013. Endophytic colonization of Vicia faba and Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae) by fungal pathogens and their effects on the life-history parameters of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Fungal Ecology 6: 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2013.01.003

    Allan, D.G., J.A. Harrison, R.A. Navarro, et al. 1997. The impact of commercial afforestation on bird populations in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa—Insights from bird atlas data. Biological Conservation 79:173–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00098-5

    Archibald, S., R.J. Scholes, D.P. Roy, et al. 2010. Southern African fire regimes as revealed by remote sensing. International Journal of Wildland Fire 19: 861–78. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF10008

    Bester, M.N., J.P. Bloomer, R.J. van Aarde, et al. 2002. A review of the successful eradication of feral cats from sub-Antarctic Marion Island, Southern Indian Ocean. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 32: 65–73. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC117137

    Betts, M.G., B. Phalan, S.J.K. Frey, et al. 2018. Oldgrowth forests buffer climatesensitive bird populations from warming. Diversity and Distributions 24: 439–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12688

    Bhagwat S.A., E. Breman, T. Thekaekara, et al. 2012. A battle lost? Report on two centuries of invasion and management of Lantana camara L. in Australia, India and South Africa. PLoS ONE 7: e32407. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032407

    Bodin, N., R. N’Gom-Kâ, S. Kâ, et al. 2013. Assessment of trace metal contamination in mangrove ecosystems from Senegal, West Africa. Chemosphere 90: 150–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.019

    Bond, W.J. 2016. Ancient grasslands at risk. Science 351: 120–22. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad5132

    Bonnell, T.R., R. Reyna-Hurtado, and C.A. Chapman. 2011. Post-logging recovery time is longer than expected in an East African tropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management 261: 855–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.12.016

    Bornman, M.S., and H. Bouwman. 2012. Environmental pollutants and diseases of sexual development in humans and wildlife in South Africa: Harbingers of impact on overall health? Reproduction in Domestic Animals 47: 327–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02094.x

    Bownes, A., M.P. Hill, and M.J. Byrne. 2013. The role of nutrients in the responses of water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae) to herbivory by a grasshopper Cornops aquaticum Brüner (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Biological Control 67: 555–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.07.022

    Bradshaw, A.D. 1990. The reclamation of derelict land and the ecology of ecosystems. In: Restoration Ecology: A Synthetic Approach to Ecological Research, ed. by W.R. Jordan III et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Buckland, S.T., and A. Johnston. 2017. Monitoring the biodiversity of regions: Key principles and possible pitfalls. Biological Conservation 214: 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.07.034

    Bunce, M., L.D. Rodwell, R. Gibb, et al. 2008. Shifting baselines in fishers’ perceptions of island reef fishery degradation. Ocean and Coastal Management 51: 285–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2007.09.006

    Burton, M.E.H., J.R. Poulsen, M.E. Lee, et al. 2017. Reducing carbon emissions from forest conversion to oil palm agriculture in Gabon, Conservation Letters 10: 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12265

    Carreiras, J.M.B, M.J. Vasconcelos, and R.M. Lucas. 2012. Understanding the relationship between aboveground biomass and ALOS PALSAR data in the forests of Guinea-Bissau (West Africa). Remote Sensing of Environment 121: 426–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.02.012

    Chislock, M.F., E. Doster, R.A. Zitomer, et al. 2013. Eutrophication: Causes, consequences, and controls in aquatic ecosystems. Nature Education Knowledge 4: 10.

    Coetzee, J.A., A. Bownes, and G.D. Martin. 2011. Prospects for the biological control of submerged macrophytes in South Africa. African Entomology 19: 469–88. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.019.0203

    Coetzee, J.A., and M.P. Hill. 2012. The role of eutrophication in the biological control of water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, in South Africa. BioControl 57: 247–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-011-9426-y

    Coralie, C., O. Guillaume, and N. Claude. 2015 Tracking the origins and development of biodiversity offsetting in academic research and its implications for conservation: A review. Biological Conservation 192: 492–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.08.036

    Corlett, R., and R.B. Primack. 2011. Tropical Rain Forests: An Ecological and Biogeographical Comparison (Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444392296

    Cormier-Salem, M.-C., and J. Panfili. 2016. Mangrove reforestation: Greening or grabbing coastal zones and deltas? Case studies in Senegal. African Journal of Aquatic Science 41: 89–98. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2016.1146122

    Crouzeilles, R., M.S. Ferreira, R.L. Chazdon, et al. 2017. Ecological restoration success is higher for natural regeneration than for active restoration in tropical forests. Science Advances 3: e1701345. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1701345

    Cumming, D.H.M., and G.S. Cumming. 2015. One Health: An ecological and conservation perspective. In: One Health: The Theory and Practice of Integrated Health Approaches, ed. by J. Zinsstag, et al. (Wallingford: CAB International).

    Davidson, N.C. 2014. How much wetland has the world lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area. Marine and Freshwater Research 65: 934–41. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14173

    Davies, A.B., C.J. Tambling, G.I.H. Kerley, et al. 2016. Effects of vegetation structure on the location of lion kill sites in African thicket. PloS ONE 11: e0149098. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149098

    de Groote, H., O. Ajuonu, S. Attignon, et al. 2003. Economic impact of biological control of water hyacinth in Southern Benin. Ecological Economics 45: 105–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(03)00006-5

    de Lange, W.J., and B.W. van Wilgen. 2010. An economic assessment of the contribution of biological control to the management of invasive alien plants and to the protection of ecosystem services in South Africa. Biological Invasions 12: 4113–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9811-y

    de Wit, M., H. van Zyl, D. Crookes, et al. 2009. Investing in natural assets: A business case for the environment in the City of Cape Town (Cape Town: City of Cape Town).

    Di Marco, M., G.M. Buchanan, Z. Szantoi, et al. 2014. Drivers of extinction risk in African mammals: The interplay of distribution state, human pressure, conservation response and species biology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 369: 20130198. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0198

    Donato, D.C., J.B. Kauffman, D. Murdiyarso, et al. 2011. Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature Geoscience 4: 293–97. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1123

    Drechsel, P., L. Gyiele, D. Kunze, et al. 2001. Population density, soil nutrient depletion, and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Ecological Economics 38: 251–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00167-7

    Dube, T., O. Mutanga, K. Seutloali, et al. 2015. Water quality monitoring in sub-Saharan African lakes: A review of remote sensing applications. African Journal of Aquatic Science 40: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2015.1014994

    Dubovyk, O., T. Landmann, B.F.N. Erasmus, et al. 2015. Monitoring vegetation dynamics with medium resolution MODIS-EVI time series at sub-regional scale in southern Africa. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 38: 175–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2015.01.002

    Edwards, A.J., and E.D. Gomez. 2007. Reef Restoration Concepts and Guidelines: Making Sensible Management Choices in the Face of Uncertainty (St. Lucia: Coral Reef Targeted Research and Capacity Building for Management Programme).

    Estes, R.D., J.L. Atwood, and A.B. Estes. 2006. Downward trends in Ngorongoro Crater ungulate populations 1986–2005: Conservation concerns and the need for ecological research. Biological Conservation 131: 106–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.02.009

    Falk, D.A., M.A. Palmer, and J.B. Zedler. 2016. Foundations of Restoration Ecology (Washington: Island Press).

    Feka, N.Z., G.B. Chuyong, and G.N. Ajonina. 2009. Sustainable utilization of mangroves using improved fish-smoking systems: A management perspective from the Douala-Edea wildlife reserve, Cameroon. Tropical Conservation Science 2: 450–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290900200406

    Ferrario, F., M.W. Beck, C.D. Storlazzi, et al. 2014. The effectiveness of coral reefs for coastal hazard risk reduction and adaptation. Nature Communications 5: 3794. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4794

    Fletcher, R., W. Dressler, B. Büscher, et al. 2016. Questioning REDD+ and the future of marketbased conservation. Conservation Biology 30: 573–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12680

    Furukawa, T., K. Fujiwara, S. Kiboi, et al. 2011. Can stumps tell what people want: Pattern and preference of informal wood extraction in an urban forest of Nairobi, Kenya. Biological Conservation 144: 3047–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.09.011

    Galatowitsch, S., and D.M. Richardson. 2005. Riparian scrub recovery after clearing of invasive alien trees in headwater streams of the Western Cape, South Africa. Biological Conservation 122: 509–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.09.008

    Garcia-Carreras, L., and D.J. Parker. 2011. How does local tropical deforestation affect rainfall? Geophysical Research Letters 38: L19802. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL049099

    Garcin, Y., P. Deschamps, G. Ménot, et al. 2018. Early anthropogenic impact on West Central African rainforests 2,600 years ago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115: 3261–66. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1715336115

    Gerlach, J. 2014. Prodida stella. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T196234A2443094. http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T196234A2443094.en

    Giri, C., E. Ochieng, L.L. Tieszen, et al. 2011. Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using Earth observation satellite data. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20: 154–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00584.x

    Goldammer, J.G., and C. de Ronde. 2004. Wildland Fire Management Handbook for Sub-Sahara Africa (Freiburg: GFMC). http://gfmc.online/latestnews/GFMC-Wildland-Fire-Management-Handbook-Sub-Sahara-Africa-2004.pdf

    Gopal, B. 2013. Mangroves are wetlands, not forests: Some implications for their management. In: Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia, ed. by I. Faridah-Hanum, et al. (New York: Springer). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8582-7

    Gordon, A., J.W. Bull, C. Wilcox, et al. 2015. Perverse incentives risk undermining biodiversity offset policies. Journal of Applied Ecology 52: 532–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12398

    Güereña, D., H. Neufeldt, J. Berazneva, et al. 2015. Water hyacinth control in Lake Victoria: Transforming an ecological catastrophe into economic, social, and environmental benefits. Sustainable Production and Consumption 3: 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2015.06.003

    Diop, O., and M.P. Hill, M.P. 2009. Quantitative post-release evaluation of biological control of floating fern, Salvinia molesta DS Mitchell (Salviniaceae), with Cyrtobagous salviniae Calder and Sands (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on the Senegal River and Senegal River Delta. African Entomology 17: 64–70. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.017.0108

    Hopcraft, J.G.C., J.M. Morales, H.L. Beyer, et al. 2014. Competition, predation, and migration: Individual choice patterns of Serengeti migrants captured by hierarchical models. Ecological Monographs, 84: 355–72. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1446.1

    Isbell, F., D. Craven, J. Connolly, et al. 2015. Biodiversity increases the resistance of ecosystem productivity to climate extremes. Nature 526: 574–77. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15374

    IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org

    Jeffery, K.J., L. Korte, F. Palla, et al. 2014. Fire management in a changing landscape: A case study from Lopé National Park, Gabon. Parks 20: 39–52. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2014.PARKS-20-1.KJJ.en

    Jenkins, A.R. 2005. Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni. In: Roberts Birds of Southern Africa, ed. by P.A.R. Hockey, et al. (Cape Town: Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund).

    Kaschula, S.A., W.E. Twine, and M.C. Scholes. 2005. Coppice harvesting of fuelwood species on a South African common: Utilizing scientific and indigenous knowledge in community based natural resource management. Human Ecology 33: 387–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-005-4144-7

    Kelly, L.T., and L. Brotons. 2017. Using fire to promote biodiversity. Science 355: 1264–65. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam7672

    Kennedy, A.D. 1998. Coppicing of Tarconanthus camphoratus (Compositae) as a source of sustainable fuelwood production: An example from the Laikipia Plateau, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 36: 148–58. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.1998.00115.x

    Kiboi, S., K. Fujiwara, and P. Mutiso. 2014. Sustainable management of urban green environments: Challenges and opportunities. In: Sustainable Living with Environmental Risks, ed. by N. Kaneko, et al. (Tokyo: Springer). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54804-1

    Kohler, S., M. Connan, J. Hill, et al. 2011. Geographic variation in the trophic ecology of an avian rocky shore predator, the African Black Oystercatcher, along the southern African coastline. Marine Ecology Progress Series 435: 235–49. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09215

    Kormos, R., C.F. Kormos, T. Humle, et al. 2014. Great apes and biodiversity offset projects in Africa: The case for national offset strategies. PloS ONE 9: e111671. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111671

    Kraaij, T., R.M. Cowling, B.W. Wilgen, et al. 2013. Proteaceae juvenile periods and post-fire recruitment as indicators of minimum fire return interval in eastern coastal fynbos. Applied Vegetation Science 16: 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-109X.2012.01209.x

    Kyerematen, R., D. Acquah-Lamptey, E.H. Owusu, et al. 2014. Insect diversity of the Muni-Pomadze Ramsar site: An important site for biodiversity conservation in Ghana. Journal of Insects 2014: 985684. http://doi.org/10.1155/2014/985684

    Kyerematen, R., S. Adu-Acheampong, D. Acquah-Lamptey, et al. 2018. Butterfly diversity: An indicator for environmental health within the Tarkwa Gold mine, Ghana. Environment and Natural Resources Research 8: 69–83. https://doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v8n3p69

    Laporte, N.T., J.A. Stabach, R. Grosch, et al. 2007. Expansion of industrial logging in Central Africa. Science 316: 1451–1451. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1141057

    Lawrence, D., and K. Vandecar. 2015. Effects of tropical deforestation on climate and agriculture. Nature Climate Change 5: 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2430

    Lewis, R.R. 2005. Ecological engineering for successful management and restoration of mangrove forests. Ecological Engineering 24: 403–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.10.003

    Lindahl, U. 2003. Coral reef rehabilitation through transplantation of staghorn corals: Effects of artificial stabilization and mechanical damages. Coral Reefs 22: 217–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-003-0305-6

    Lindenmayer, D.B., K.B. Hulvey, R.J. Hobbs, et al. 2012. Avoiding bio‐perversity from carbon sequestration solutions. Conservation Letters 5: 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00213.x

    Loarie, S.R., C.J. Tambling, and G.P. Asner. 2013. Lion hunting behavior and vegetation structure in an African savanna. Animal Behaviour 85: 899–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.01.018

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    MacFarlane, D.M., S.D. Holness, A. von Hase, et al. 2016. Wetland offsets: A best-practice guideline for South Africa (Pretoria: SANBI and Department of Water and Sanitation). http://biodiversityadvisor.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Wetland-Offset-Guidelines-Version-7-For-stakeholder-comment.pdf

    Maron, M., C.D. Ives, H. Kujala, et al. 2016. Taming a wicked problem: Resolving controversies in biodiversity offsetting. BioScience 66: 489–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw038

    Martin, G.D., J.A. Coetzee, P.S.R. Weyl, et al. 2018. Biological control of Salvinia molesta in South Africa revisited. Biological Control 125: 7480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.06.011

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    Mbati, G., and P. Neuenschwander. 2005. Biological control of three floating water weeds, Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, and Salvinia molesta in the Republic of Congo.”BioControl 50: 635–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-004-5863-1

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    Phelps, J., E.L. Webb, and L.P. Koh. 2011. Risky business: an uncertain future for biodiversity conservation finance through REDD+. Conservation Letters 4: 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00155.x

    Pricope, N.G., and M.W. Binford. 2012. A spatio-temporal analysis of fire recurrence and extent for semi-arid savanna ecosystems in southern Africa using moderate-resolution satellite imagery. Journal of Environmental Management 100: 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.01.024

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    Scantlebury, D.M., M.G.L. Mills, R.P. Wilson, et al. 2014. Flexible energetics of cheetah hunting strategies provide resistance against kleptoparasitism. Science 346: 79–81. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256424

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    Sirami, C., S.S. Jacobs, and G.S. Cumming. 2013. Artificial wetlands and surrounding habitats provide important foraging habitat for bats in agricultural landscapes in the Western Cape, South Africa. Biological Conservation 164: 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.04.017

    Smit, I.P.J., and H.H.T. Prins. 2015. Predicting the effects of woody encroachment on mammal communities, Grazing biomass and fire frequency in African savannas. PloS ONE 10: e0137857. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137857

    Smit, I.P.J., C.C. Grant, and B.J. Devereux. 2007. Do artificial waterholes influence the way herbivores use the landscape? Herbivore distribution patterns around rivers and artificial water sources in a large African savanna park. Biological Conservation 136: 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.11.009

    Suding, K.N. 2011. Toward an era of restoration in ecology: Successes, failures and opportunities ahead. Annual Reviews in Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 42: 465–87. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145115

    Symeonakis, E., and N. Drake. 2004. Monitoring desertification and land degradation over sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Remote Sensing 25: 573–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/0143116031000095998

    ten Kate, K., J. Bishop, and R. Bayon. 2004. Biodiversity offsets: Views, experience, and the business case (Gland: IUCN; London: Insight Investment). https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/import/downloads/bdoffsets.pdf

    Torres, J., J.C. Brito, M.J. Vasconcelos, et al. 2010. Ensemble models of habitat suitability relate chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) conservation to forest and landscape dynamics in Western Africa. Biological Conservation 143: 416–25. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.11.007

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