6.7: Key Words and Terms

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Acetyl-S-coenzyme A (Ac-S-CoA)	free energy capture	phosphatase enzymes
ADP, ATP, GDP, GTP	fructose	phosphate-ester linkage
aerobic	G, G6P, F6P, F1,6-diP	redox reactions
anaerobic	gluconeogenesis	reducing agent
Atkins Diet	gluconeogenic amino acids	respiration
biochemical pathways	glycolysis	SDH (succinate dehydrogenase)
bioenergetics	glyoxalate cycle	spontaneous reaction
bypass reactions, enzymes	high energy bond (linkage)	stage 1
C6H12O6 (glucose)	high energy molecules	stage 2
cells as open systems	isomerase enzymes	standard conditions
Cori Cycle	kinase enzymes	steady state
dehydrogenase enzymes	Krebs (TCA, citric acid) cycle	stoichiometry of glycolysis
DHAP, G3P,1,3-diPG, 3PG, 2PG, PEP, Pyr	metabolic effects of low carb diet	substrate level phosphorylation
diabetes	metformin	Succinyl-S-CoA
energetics of glycolysis	mitochondria	super-catalyst
energy flow in cells	mutase enzymes	synthase enzymes
equilibrium	NAD+ (oxidized nicotinamide adenine di- Phosphate)	thioester linkage
FAD (oxidized nicotinamide adenine di- Phosphate)	NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine di- Phosphate)	DG’ (actual free energy change)
FADH2 (reduced flavin adenine di-Phosphate)	nutrients	DGo (standard free energy change)
fermentation	oxidation, reduction
free energy	oxidizing agent