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9.2: Introduction to Leaf Anatomy

  • Page ID
    29555
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    Leaves are specialized organs for performing photosynthesis. A leaf is often a relatively large, flat surface used to optimize sunlight capture. However, surfaces are areas that water can evaporate from, so a large amount of surface area exposed to sunlight results in increased transpiration. The anatomy of a leaf has everything to do with achieving the balance between photosynthesis and transpiration in the environment in which the plant grows. Plants that grow in moist areas can grow large, flat leaves to absorb sunlight like solar panels because sunlight is likely more limiting than water. Plants in dry areas must prevent water loss and adapt a variety of leaf shapes and orientations to accomplish the duel tasks of water retention and sunlight absorption. In general, leaves adapted to dry environments are small and thick with a much lower surface area to volume ratio.

    Note

    There is an experiment at the end of this lab that you should read through and make plans for as a class at the start of the lab.

    Contributors and Attributions


    This page titled 9.2: Introduction to Leaf Anatomy is shared under a CC BY-NC license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Maria Morrow (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative) .

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